Cookie Sewell's Armory
Armor Kit Reviews from 2003



Sunday, January 04, 2004

(Originally written on December 29, 2003)
Kit Review: DML 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series No. 6204; Sd.Kfz. 165 Hummel (Early Version).

739 parts (697 in grey styrene, 38 in etched brass, 4 in etched metal).

Price not given but most likely around $40.

Advantages: Early version with joint Hummel/Nashorn hull; uses the same new moldings as the Hornisse/Nashorn kits, includes brass louvers for the sides of the hull, as well as three figures and two horses (!)

Disadvantages: Very complex kit may discourage some modelers.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for all German and "Redleg" fans.

L O O K

The Hummel is arguably one of the more popular non-gun tank variants of German WWII armored vehicles, and it came in two distinct models. Approximately the first 100 vehicles built (out of 666 total) were based on the same Gw III/IV chassis as the Sd. Kfz. 164 "Hornisse" for use in the Summer 1943 offensives in Russia. These were much different than the improved later models and had different interior arrangements as well as a single "parapet" position for the driver and a flat simple hatch for the radio operator.

The second of the two Hummel kits from DML has now arrived, and it is as nice as it predecessor (#6150). This is the early version of the vehicle with the common Hornisse/Nashorn type hull with the single cab for the driver and only a hatch for the radio operator, as well as some more changes to replicate the earlier vehicle.

Kit #6150 came with the following sprues: common ones A, B, E, G, H, and Q, and new sprues F, N, and O. The new kit comes with these sprues: A, B, E, F, G, and MA, and also f, L, N, O, Q, R and MB as well as the complete kit #6046, 8th SS Cavalry Division "Florian Geyer". Sprue f indicates it is just the 15 cm FH 18, and may indicate that DML is contemplating the original towed weapon as a separate release later. The kit uses the new multi-part hull so it is far more complex than the early and obsolete version of the kit from the mid 1990s (#6004).

This series of molding s far better replicates the intricacies of the Gw III/IV chassis than the earlier one-piece hull top kits did, as well as has all of the parts in alignment which the first versions of the Nashorn and Hummel did not. It again uses the new-style directions – full-color photographs – which are an improvement on the old black and white drawings. In them, however, the kit is completely painted so some details may be hard to see.

As is now normal, the tracks are single-link which are best assembled before installing the top of the hull and the fenders, as even with the new and improved moldings the fender/track clearance is tight.

The gun comes with a total of four loose projectiles but no charges; the projos are either full caliber or one fitted with sabot-like driving rings.

The figures match the box art, but since the entire set is included along with a new, specially molded single figure of the gun commander, you get both of the cavalrymen even though the directions only call for one figure to be used.

This kit includes a very nice set of etched brass that can be used to replace the side louvers on the hull. DML has wisely included them as an "extra" and left the moldings as they are, for many modelers today still prefer to just "slap plastic" and would be disappointed to have to install as complex a structure as these grills appear to be. Each grille consists of a backing, three full louvers, three divider/separators, and eight bolt heads. The kit grilles have to be removed with a razor saw to mount the brass ones, but it is a very nice touch to give the modeler his choice of options. The remaining brass covers the hatch handles, the locking mechanism for the rear doors, and details for the driver's viewer.

The model has three finishes and sets of markings proffered: PzArtRgt 116, 5th Panzer Division, Russia 1944 (three color red/green/Panzerbraun); same unit, different scheme; and PzArtRgt 73, 1st Panzer Division, Greece 1943 in green over Panzerbraun. All finishes show the aiming stakes painted red and white, which gives some color "lift" to the rear of the vehicle.

DML has now pretty much "atoned" for the problems of the original kits of the early 1990s, and their current efforts are hard to fault both for accuracy and value for the money.

Thanks to Freddie Leung for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on December 25, 2003)
Book Review: Canadian Armour Series Volume 1: The Serious Modeler's Guide to: Canadian Centurion Gun Tanks by Barry Beldam; Quartermaster's Depot, Ottawa, Ontario, 2003.

181 pp. with two in color.

Price US $35.00.

(ISBN 0-9734277-0-1).

Available direct from Quartermaster's Depot, 1111-1071 Ambleside Drive, Ottawa, ONT K2B 6V4, Canada (
http://www.quartermastersdepot.com)


Advantages: Good, crisp and clear book on many of the details rarely provided in other books for modeling any vehicle; gives the experienced intermediate modeler and the advanced modeler a great source to "do it right."

Disadvantages: no plan views of the vehicle, which may cause some confusion (see text).

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: to anyone doing any (Commonwealth, export, Israeli) Centurions – a "Must Have" work!

Without any argument, the least well-served major armored vehicle – from the point of view of the modeling community – is the British Centurion tank. With prototypes first fielded in 1945, and many of them still in service in much reworked condition in many third world armies today, it is one of the most significant vehicles to see service in the 20th Century. Flexible beyond its designers' dreams, it was fitted with three major caliber guns (76.2mm, 83.4mm, and 105mm) and several different engines, went from gasoline to diesel, and was one of the first vehicles in the world fitted with reactive armor ("Blazer"). They fought in many of the major conflicts in the Middle East, the wars between India and Pakistan, with the Australians in Viet Nam, and with the South Africans against the threats along their northern borders.

Alas, the modeling manufacturing community has only seen fit to provide us with a sum total of five major kits in six different scales: a Mark 3 from ROCO in 1/87, a Mark 5 in 1/76 scale from Airfix, a nondescript rubber-band powered one from Lindberg in 1/60, a Mark 2 from Aurora in 1/48, a motorized Mark 3 from Tamiya in 1/35, and a larger version of that kit with an interior in 1/25. (I don't count "clones" of these kits, nor resin ones.) None of them are newer than 1972, and not one of them is worth beans in relation to the actual vehicle in regard to accuracy.

The most popular one is the Tamiya kit, which while frequently re-released, is unchanged other than decals from its original 1972 release and comes with a "dwarf" figure (e.g. 5'2") and a motorization pack. The need to fit that motorization pack and two "C" cells totally distorted the hull of the tank, which Tamiya was able to hide due to the wide fenders and deep side skirts of the model; underneath, it is around 5 mm too short and the sides of the hull are very poorly done, even being set at the wrong angles. Its tracks are unique, which is a shame as the ones provided in the kit are Tamiya's "first generation" silver vinyl ones; there is no detailing on the inside face of the track except for guide teeth. Even many of the "correction" and "conversion" sets out there for this model are also wrong, as they are designed to fit the kit's parts and not correct its massive errors.  

The result: if you want a good model of a Centurion – no matter in whose service – you are going to have to have some scratchbuilding skills and fix the problems yourself.

About nine years ago I was working on some Korean War armored vehicles and decided to do one of the more interesting but less well-covered vehicles, British Centurion III tanks in Korea. While I did have the lame Tamiya kit as a basis from which to start, I did not have any decent references at the time and therefore asked old friend and fellow modeler Barry Beldam for assistance. He sent me large chunks of the manual and a great deal of aid, plus a guided tour of the Centurion on display at CFB Borden in central Ontario. I found I had a lot of work to do, and did manage to get about 80 hours worth of work into the model before being deflected by work and AMPS business to other projects. That left me with the bare bones hull of the Cent, its running gear installed with the lousy kit tracks (it takes two sets to make them fit on an accurate hull, as the kit ones are about 7-10 links too short for the correct layout) and the roughouts of the interior and engine bay. (I will get back to it, too!)

Barry is not what one could call a man who suffers fools easily, and thus rarely shares his information with "gimme data" types that are not serious about either modeling or subjects within his bailiwick of interest. This book, therefore, is a major event from him, as well as a very handy and useful aid for anyone who is, as the book's title says, is serious about modeling the Centurion in general and the Canadian ones in specific.

Modelers who are interested in other Centurions from other countries should not be put off by the focus on Canadian use of the tanks; for the most part, the Canadian versions of the tanks were little more than identical versions to their British counterparts. The sections from the manuals cover a wide variety of tanks from Mark I to Mark 5 (he notes someplace along the line between Mark II and Mark III the numbers reverted from Roman to Arabic ones).

This book is quite different from others for one basic reason: it does not use a tape or perfect binding construction, but a spiral coil that permits the book to be opened to any page and stay flat when folded back unto itself; this is perfect for modeling details, and having broken the spines of many cheap books or been forced to Xerox key pages for use in detailing, I find that one of the great "by modelers for modelers" touches provided.

The book is divided up into sections covering major groups of the vehicle: general data, armament (mostly focused on the 83.4mm 20-lber gun), turret details, hull details, fighting compartment (below the turret and the driver's compartment), main engine/auxiliary generator and transmission detail, suspension and track details, stowage diagrams, and 24 pages of Canadian Centurions in detail (three preserved vehicles) and in action during training operations. The last section is a two-page pullout of Canadian camouflage schemes used during the lifetime of the tanks in Canadian service.

There are some items missing that would have helped clarify some of the details and factors needed to make a good Centurion model. One of the main problems that I found, especially with the "motoritis" afflicted Tamiya kit, is that the hull on the Centurion is a very bizarrely shaped object, narrower at the floor and wider at the top with a "ring" around the turret race, multiple angles and different levels – not just a "box" shape! A good three-view of just the "naked" hull structure would have really helped both show the structure as well as helped modelers to "get it right." While many of the views are there showing the angles and places to change directions, they are alas isometric drawings and not much help to the modeler trying to get the hull correct. (I want to say the sides can outward at an angle of 8 digress, but can't find my original notes. This is significant and not portrayed on the Tamiya kit.)

Barry claims there are only two kinds of models: insufficiently detailed and sufficiently detailed. This book will give the modeler who wants to produce the latter model a good leg up on getting the job done. But as he notes, you can't get some details, some etched brass, a new gun barrel, new tracks, and slap it on a Tamiya kit and say "job done." You have to actually build a model the hard way – fixing the errors or missing components by ingenuity and initiative, and this book is a great way to learn how to do that by using the information provided to do it yourself.

Thanks to Dana Nield of Quartermaster's Depot for the review copy.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on December 5, 2003)
Kit Review: DML 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series Figure Sets:
Kit No. 6193, German Halftrack Crewmen; 41 parts (34 in gray styrene, 7 in etched metal).

Price about $7.95

Kit No. 6197, Soviet Infantry Tank Riders; 88 parts in gray styrene.

Price about $9.95.

Advantages: DML's excellent figure series now provided for two of their latest kits, the T-34-85 Early Model (#6203) and the forthcoming Sd.Kfz. 251 Ausf. C (#6187); well done figures are set for "average" use conditions, making them quite useful over a broad range of models and locales.

Disadvantages: May be somewhat static positions for some modelers as molded.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For German and Soviet ("Eastern Front") fans.

DML has pretty much set the standard for inexpensive and broad-ranging figure sets, and only continues to build on that reputation as time goes along. These two new sets, geared to two specific kits but fully usable on many other models, are the latest in that tradition. All figures come in the now standard seven parts used by nearly all DML figures – legs, arms, torso, head and headgear.

The German set is designed to provide the basic vehicle crew for their new kit of the venerable Sd. Kfz. 251 Ausf. C which replaces the 29-year-old (and basically poor, as is it was found to have many errors right after it came out) Tamiya C model. The kit provides four figures in the lighter "reed green" cotton twill uniform, which sets them in roughly summer 1943 for a period of time: a driver, a radio operator for the Funk F set found in all of the German halftracks, a machine gunner with MG-34 for the front mount, and a commander peering over the side of the vehicle to see what it is ahead of the machine. All are minimally equipped, as their kit would be stowed onboard the vehicle. They also come with either the peaked soft cap or side cap, no helmets. The etched metal is the now-standard DML fret for the radio operator's headset band.

The infantry tank riders - tankoviy desant in Russian – provide six figures to go with the new T-34-85 UZTM Turret Model 1944 kit. These figures are given the "quilted" winter combat uniform, which sets them in the winter 1944-1945 period (e.g. the "East Prussian" operation period of combat.) The set provides five enlisted men and one NCO or officer with "pogony" or shoulder straps (epaulettes). They have a total of three helmets, two fur caps and one "pilotka" or side cap. Armament consists of three Moisin rifles (one with bayonet), three PPSh "burp guns", and one DP light machine gun, which a choice of open or closed bipod.

(It must be noted that one of the figures is not situated as shown on the box art. In the directions, he is apparently seated on the right side of the hull, whereas the artwork shows him sitting in midair on the engine deck! I am sure Ron Volstad will not be happy about that one!)

Overall, these are excellent basic kits from which to build outstanding dioramas or individual models.

Thanks to Freddie Leung for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Royal  Model 1/35 Scale Diorama Accessories:

Kit No. 331, M3A1 Stuart; 238 parts (227 in etched metal, 11 in light gray resin).

Price $28.00.

Kit No. 342, M3A3 Stuart; 204 parts (202 in etched metal, 2 in gray resin).

Price $24.00.

Advantages: amazingly detailed upgrade parts are hard to surpass for level of replication provided.

Disadvantages: many modelers may be frustrated by incredibly small parts used to build up assemblies; sets are not correction kits.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For all Stuart modelers who want to create a "show-stopper!".

F I R S T    L O O K 

There are some companies who produce "correction" kits for known or notorious "dog pound" quality models; some who produce correction kits for kits that do not need correcting, but tell you that they do anyway; and companies which produce detail enhancement kits that do not correct flaws but do provide the ability to add an amazing level of detail to an existing kit. Royal Models, imported by Chesapeake Model Designs, is one of the latter.

These two kits are for enhancing the level of detail found in two recent and popular kits, the Academy M3A1 and the AFV Club M3A3. As noted, they do not correct any problems found in the kits. The M3A3 is a gorgeous kit, and these parts will make it even cleaner and nicer. But in the case of the M3A1, and as readers of the AMPS "Boresight" are aware, the Academy  alas is not an M3A1, being instead a very late production M3 with "horseshoe" turret. Nevertheless, Royal Model provides a plethora of detail improvements for the kit, including one-piece air cleaners and better looking one-piece "drop" tanks for the sides of the hull.

All of this is provided on five resin pour plugs and two frets of metal. Included as the metal parts are 44 individual tie-downs – which Steve Zaloga and others have shown how to make a "press" to bend to the correct shape for use – as well as much better detailed parts for viewer bases, rear fenders, 5 perforated .30 caliber barrel jackets, a new "rocker" cradle for the AA .30 caliber, and a number of minor fittings and the complete kit for attaching the pioneer tools and OVM to the hull.

The M3A3 kit provides only two resin parts, British externally mounted fire extinguisher bodies, and then three frets of metal to cover the rest of the bits. These include a complete new rear hull stowage bin with mesh extension, engine deck grille, rear exhaust grille, new grouser racks, 3 .30 caliber barrel jackets and the same rocker cradle for the AA mount, and other enhancements. This kit apparently can be used for either the US (e.g. Chinese and French) versions or the Commonwealth version, and includes sufficient parts for both.

The kits provide sufficient parts to answer any modeler's detailing desires, but in the case of some of the parts some modelers will not use them as they are too small to use neatly. This is not a dig at Royal Model, but in order to get the requisite thinness in scale, and at the same time provide the necessary level of detail, it often means that bolt heads have to be provided as additional parts. A 3/8" hex nut in 1/35 scale is around 0.010" in circumference, and is a nearly impossible part to pick up let alone install. (This is part of the reason for the extremely large number of parts.)

Also few modelers are going to want to go through the trouble of using four parts (strap, buckle and two tie-downs) to install a single tool bracket on the engine deck. It also entails having to chip or strip off a great deal of surface detail, which many modelers are somewhat apprehensive about due to nicks and gouges.

There are a lot of good bits which are easier to use, such as safety chains and pin savers which many modelers will happily use, but these can be used in one shot and require little to no extra work or preparation. The same goes with the nicely designed grilles and gratings.

Both kits come with one page photo directions, but some parts are fuzzy and do not give the modeler a good idea of what exactly he needs to do in order to mount the part. Still, they do show the model section by section and call out part numbers, which is far better than some competitors in this area.

Suffice it to say this is a great set for the master modeler, and the advanced modeler will find enough good bits to make it a worthwhile purchase. But it may be frustrating to newer modelers as it is very involved and requires a good deal of skill to use it best and get the most out of it.

Thanks to Bill Miley of CMD for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on November 10, 2003)
Kit Review: Tamiya 1/35 Scale Kits:
No. 35623; M1025 Humvee Armament Carrier; 163 parts (139 in tan styrene, 16 in clear styrene, 8 in black vinyl.)
Price around $32.00.

No. 35266; Modern U.S. Equipment Set; 116 parts in tan styrene.
Price around $10.00.

Advantages: best Humvee kit produced so far; flexible options provide for doing nearly all the M998 family vehicles from this chassis; amazing mold work rivals the Tamiya Willys MB (new) kit for skill; add-ons permit building later model vehicles.

Disadvantages: high cost may surprise some modelers (mold work is the culprit); late to the game in comparison with other kits.

Rating: Highly Recommended (M1025), Recommended (Accessories).

Recommendation: For all modern softskin and US fans.

F I R S T L O O K

The AM General High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle or HMMWV – "Hummer" to the civilians and Humvee to the military – was the winner in a long competition held by the US Army to replace its existing 1/4 ton (e.g. jeep class), 3/4 ton, and 1 1/4 ton trucks with a single, more mobile and more modern vehicle capable of meeting any existing mobility requirement. They began to enter service in the late 1980s as the M998 series vehicles, and have gone through an A1 upgrade in 1994 and an A2 upgrade a few years later. The main differences in the basic types were that the A1 series standardized on the so-called "Heavy HMMWV" chassis, giving all the vehicles the same "stretch" capability for weight carrying and development, and the A2 series introducing a new engine and transmission.

It comes in a myriad of modifications and variants, the main ones of which are these:
M966 TOW carrier
M996 Mini-Ambulance
M997 Maxi-Ambulance
M998 basic troop carrier vehicle M1045 TOW carrier with supplemental armor
M1025 basic armament carrier
M1026 basic armament carrier w/winch
M1035 Ambulance with Soft Top
M1037 Shelter Carrier
M1038 basic troop carrier vehicle w/winch
M1043 armament carrier with supplemental armor
M1044 armament carrier with supplemental armor w/winch
M1045 TOW carrier with supplemental armor
M1046 TOW carrier with supplemental armor w/winch
M1069 Light Artillery Prime Mover (for the M119 105mm Lightweight Howitzer)
M1097 Heavy Hummer Variant
M1113 Shelter Carrier
M1114 Uparmored HMMWV
"Avenger" Light Air Defense System (8 x STINGER missiles and 1 x .50 caliber M2HB)

Other variants are also offered, but these are the main ones. It should be noted that with the A2 models the TOW and armament carrier Humvees were combined into one series, the M1025A2/M1026A2. A "who's who" of variants is supplied with the kit.

The main visible changes to most of the models are with the hood louvers; these became all-metal on the A1 series and are the so-called "large" louvers. The small ones were fiberglass or in some models Kevlar, and have since been replaced.

Thus far the Humvee has not been well treated as a model kit. In 1/35 scale, the first kit to be released was from Italeri, and it was based on a pre-production prototype; all of their subsequent kits have been based on those molds, which have a number of items that need to be changed. Second was one from ESCI, and while it represented a production M998 chassis, the mold designer must be a fan of dogs like the pug or boxer, as the entire front end was squished and totally wrong. Next came a very nice kit of the M997 from Academy, followed by an M1025 variant and then an M998 troop carrier. All three were the best available Humvee kits until the release of this model.

Tamiya has proven in recent years that when it wants to get serious about modeling, there is still no one in the world who can touch their engineering and model kit design group. This is a good example of that, and is an amazing piece of mold-maker's art. The entire body (less hood, which permits the later installation of an after-market engine kit) is one piece, and very nicely done with only a few easily removed ejection pin marks on the bottom of the pan. Chassis details are also done up very nicely, with all of the parts not fully molded being completely hidden when the model is finished (Italeri should pay attention to this; their M939 series 5-ton trucks are an example of how NOT to partially mold details).

The body comes with all constituent parts separate, so that the kit will obviously be changed at a later date to provide different variants. It comes with the correct "slant back" body for the M1025 series, but the two radiator grilles provided are only for the original M998 body variants. (Tamiya did call its kit an M1025, so that is correct.) The windshield and mirror brackets for the so-called "California" mirrors are one single part. (Early model mirrors are also included, as well as one of the three original grille guards.) All windows and lights are provided as separate clear parts, including the "highway" turn signal lenses. The main headlights are clear, but the depressions in the grille for the lights seem to be perfectly suited for MV Lenses, which have become pretty much standard among most intermediate and advanced modelers these days.

Two figures are provided, a driver and a gunner/observer in the turret. Tamiya provides a nice replica of the turret with a single-piece hatch, scored on the back so that it may be shown either closed or open. The only part missing from the turret is the strap seat used by the gunner for taking weight off his feet and making it easier for him to swing the turret around. Both of the figures are wearing body armor, but this appears to be the older "flak jacket" derived from the Korean War issue types and not the newer "Interceptor" vest.

The vehicle comes with a choice of either the .50 caliber M2HB "Ma Deuce" or the Mark 19 30mm automatic grenade launcher for mounting on the turret. This is correct, as most of the vehicles I have received info on carry both, and swap them to meet mission requirements. (M2s are better for dealing with light vehicles or helicopters, and the Mark 19 works better against personnel.)

The tires are another part of the kit that is amazing, for they are vinyl but have nearly zero mold seam on them. This by itself is a great piece of mold-maker's art.

Four sets of decals are provided, with one Desert Storm vehicle, one IFOR, one KFOR US Army and one KFOR USMC being the choices.

The reason I included the Modern Equipment set with this review is that it is designed specifically to compliment the Humvee kit, but also has more possibilities. This kit includes the A1 series hood louver for the Humvee kit, so it can be changed to replicate the later models.

It also includes the new Combat Identification Panels – the "gizmos" that look like Venetian blinds – for combat "friend or foe" identification to combat vehicles or helicopters equipped with thermal sights. These can be used to upgrade the Humvee for use in Operations Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) or Iraqi Freedom (Iraq).

The rest of the kit provides the British meaning of "kit" – the items necessary for troop survival and quality of life – for filling bustle racks or the outside of most combat vehicles. This includes: four standard folding cots, eight ground sleeping mats (sleeping bag underlays), four mountain type sleeping bags in carriers, two of what the kit calls  tents but are actually camouflage net sets (part V12), two sets of camouflage net poles (V9), four duffel bags with twin shoulder straps, two "butt" packs, and six ALCE ("Alice"_ backpacks. While they call them "large" and "small" they are not; they are all the standard "small" Alice packs but four are stuffed full and two are not (the "large" Alice pack comes with a hard frame).

The kit also includes two 5-gallon fuel cans and two 5-gallon plastic water cans, four .50 caliber ammo boxes, and four large and four small 40mm grenade boxes (used for stowing anything troops can think of beside ammo!) Two small puppies are thrown in for good measure.

A sheet of brown paper is included with a total of 24 MRE case jackets on it. They are nicely done and with a magnifying glass even include the bar codes (!)  but the sheet is quite flimsy and will make things difficult during assembly. Typical German-style road signs are also included on the side of the box.

The reason I downgrade items like this is that one would think that a sprue of them would be included in the basic kit they are to compliment, and also that Tamiya would get away from hollow back molding the items, thus limiting their flexibility and use. It's hard to hide some of the open backs in a bustle rack, and thus the modeler either has to spend the time tediously filling each one with putty or use resin parts instead.

Overall, while this kit is not a "cheap date" – cost being about 33 to 40% more than the reasonably good Academy kits – it is a tour-de-force of the mold-makers and a nice project for a couple of evenings. With the use of the later model hood grille, it can also be used for all recent combat experiences by the US. With other decal sets, it can be used for most of the wars fought by the US since 1986, to include Panama, Somalia, the former Republic of Yugoslavia, and now the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on November 6, 2003)
Kit Review: Trumpeter 1/35 Scale Kit No. 00206; SA-2 Guideline Missile on Launcher; 159 parts (118 in olive drab styrene, 40 in grey styrene, 1 section of copper wire).

Price $21.95.

Advantages: first styrene kit of this missile in this scale; elegant details with the kit; launcher able to be posed.

Disadvantages: no wheel assemblies provided for the launcher base; no radar!

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for all missile and "Duck Hunter" fans.

F I R S T L O O K

"Ban Roi Tai Cho! Bat Xong Giac Lai!" In 1972, that was the motto of the Vietnamese Peoples' Air Force Air Defense: – shoot down the airplanes on the spot! capture the pirate pilot alive! And the weapon that gave that to many VPAF units was the S-75 air defense missile system firing the V-750 surface-to-air missile – the SA-2 GUIDELINE to NATO, the "Flying Telephone Pole" to US pilots.

The S-75 was created by the USSR in the mid 1950s in response to a requirement to create a B-52 killing mobile missile system in which a battery could be set up (radar, fire control van, and six launchers) in less than 4 hours and ready to engage the enemy in no more than 9. The first system, the SA-75 "Dvina", was a fixed system accepted for service in December 1957. Later, first the mobile S-75 "Desna,", was accepted for service in May 1959, and an improved version, the S-75M "Volkhov," followed in April 1961. All of them used first the SM-63 and later the SM-90 launcher mount, developed by TsKB-34, and based upon an antiaircraft artillery platform.

There were a number of different versions of the missile produced: V-750 (1D), V-750V (11D), V-750VN (13D); V-755 (20D/20DP), and 5Ya23. All were approximately the same size with different warhead sizes (the 5Ya23 was reportedly a bomber formation killer with a nuclear warhead) and ranges. The S-75M had a range of engagement from 7 to 43 kilometers and an altitude of engagement of 100 to 30,000 meters. Targets were engaged by the radar (FAN SONG to NATO) and 1 to 3 missiles could be fired at a single target.

The missiles had to be guided to the target by the radar, and hence when the USAF developed the "Wild Weasel" that shot back with the Shrike or Standard ARM missile it became a game of "Guts" as to who would win. The Shrike had to have an active target, so the trick was to see who figured his missile would hit the other guy first; if the radar shut down the Shrike would usually miss, but if the radar shut off the missiles would never hit their intended aerial target.

Most SA-2s are out of the inventory except in many third-world nations, and the Chinese have worked to continually improve their CSA-1 versions of the missile. But during the 1960s and 1970s, the SA-2 was the most widely exported – and used – surface-to-air missile in the world.

Trumpeter has now released a gorgeous pair of kits – the SA-2 missile on its launcher, and an SA-2 on a reloader/transporter trailer towed by either a Chinese truck or a Soviet era ZIL-157L. The ground kit appears to represent the basic model of the V-755 "Volkhov" version of the system and the SM-90 launcher mount. Both are very nicely done and an impressive amount of parts is provided to build both the launcher and the missile.

The missile consists of 40 parts, and is built in sub-assemblies of missile and booster. The missile is complete down to the external control actuators for the airfoil controls and main engine gimbals . A very nicely done decal sheet provides all of the Cyrillic stencils used by the Soviets, so it pretty much limits the missile as it comes out of the kit to a Soviet-built version. (Some export models had text in English; this isn't one of them.)

The launcher is very well detailed and provides a lot of moving parts to ensure that it faithfully duplicates the original. There are a large number of hydraulic pistons, and this requires care as the directions are a bit breezy about what they are and where they go. The kit indicates the elevation arm elevates, but as everyone who has ever built a model with working parts and weight at the end of an action arm knows, you need either friction or a lock to hold it in place. There is also a gear assembly (Part P16) as part of the elevation mechanism that is cemented in place, but as I have not assembled the kit yet I do not know if it functions as a friction snubber or  or not.

Alas, no bogies are provided for the carriage, so there is no way to show the launcher and a racked-up missile in transit, or to show the launcher during emplacement or being prepared to move. Trumpeter also does not offer the FAN SONG radar van, but that may be just as well: a full fledged SA-2 battery site in 1/35 scale would be about 30' in diameter, not something easily shown to one's friends or taken to competitions!

Overall this is a great kit, but I think Trumpeter has a rather ironic sense of humor releasing it at the same time as a 1/32 scale F-105D – one of the SA-2's main targets in Vietnam!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Academy 1/35 Scale Kit No. 1395; U.S. Tank Destroyer M-36 Jackson Gun Motor Carriage; 620 [777] parts (617 [774] in dark olive green styrene, 2 in black vinyl, 1 nylon thread).

Retail price $45.00.

Advantages: fresh, scale kit of this vehicle in 1/35 scale; full interior less engine provided; covers all known versions of the M36 and M36B2 vehicles.

Disadvantages: too many parts carried over from the similar but structurally different M10 kit; some minor quibbles with "mix and match" sprue selection.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For US WWII armor fans and post-war MAP armor fans.

F I R S T L O O K

The Germans got the big jump on everyone during WWII when they managed to create a KwK version of their famous 8.8 cm antiaircraft gun and shoehorn it into the Tiger I. While all of the Allies had similar weapons – the British the 3.7" AA, the US the M1 90mm, and the Soviets the 85mm M-1939 – it took until 1944 for the US and Soviets to get tank versions of those guns, and the British never did get a good medium-caliber tank gun until after the war (the 17lber did fill in nicely, however.

While the US Ground Forces Board futzed around with the 90mm tank – first arguing the merits of an M4 version with a 90mm and then the T26E3 heavy tank – a stopgap was found via the T71 90mm Gun Motor Carriage prototype, which used the new 90mm gun in an open turret combined with the chassis of an M10A1 3" gun motor carriage to create a new heavy tank destroyer. The result was accepted for service as the M36 and entered combat in Europe in the fall of 1944. Units immediately loved the new gun, as while the lightweight chassis still could not take punishment, they now had a vehicle that could defeat all of the German tanks at most combat ranges.

When production lagged, the M36 turret was installed on an M4A3 chassis to create the M36B1. This gave units with mixed vehicles the advantage of identical drive trains (M10A1 using the Ford GAA engine) for logistics.

Later, after evaluating complaints, a final variant was created after the war was over – the M36B2, which used the new M3A1 90mm gun from the M26A1 and M46 tanks with a bore evacuator and single-baffle muzzle brake, and top armor protection for the crew from grenades and shell fragments. Investigations were also being held as to the merits of installing a bow machine gun, like that provided organically by the M36B1.

Many vehicles were provided to other nations via the Military Assistance Plan, and France used them in Vietnam in 1954 and the ROK Army used them after the end of the Korean War. Others were supplied to Yugoslavia, and were still serving there on all sides in the Balkan wars of the 1990s. Some of them – mostly M36B2 types – received really bizarre armor arrays from rubber and steel (industrial belts being the prime choice) and some even received Soviet V-54 diesel engines, albeit that was a tough fit!

Overall, however, the M36 has not been well served as a modeling subject.

About 30 years ago Tamiya released a kit of the M36 tank destroyer which, while nicely molded and easy to assemble, was plumb awful. It was one of their motorized efforts, and as such all of the parts of the kit were modified to take the motorization pack. It was also in "occasional scale" – e.g. sometimes the kit accidentally was in 1/35 scale, but most of the time it was not. Lastly, it came with a very curious bow machine gun position in its first release, which subsequently vanished in re-releases later in the late 1980s and early 1990s. A matching (and equally poor) M10 was later released by Tamiya, using the same hull.

In the early 1980s, Italeri released an M36B1 that had a reasonably good M36 turret mated to their "M4A2 Jumbo" M4A3 hull. This was a much more accurate model, with only a bogus turret basket really hurting its accuracy, but it was a "niche" version and not the service model that saw the bulk of the combat for this vehicle.

Now Academy has followed on the heels of their M10 and Achillies kits with a new kit of the M36. To give the modeler a good idea of what this kit is like, I will cover what it is and what it is not.

The model comes with a huge amount of parts, many from the now familiar DML concept of "mix and match" sprues. Most of the lower hull/running gear parts are straight out of the M10 kit – sprues A, B, D, G, C, H, and M are provided intact. But it comes with a new two-piece turret and new sprues O and P that cover all of the major component differences between the M10 and M36. The only part not swapped out was the lower hull, which retains the twin access panels from the M10 for the twin GMC diesels. Happily, this is on the bottom of the hull, and since most modelers don't do much more with the hull bottom than file off trademark data and fill motorization holes, this should not be noticeable.

Having scratchbuilt the hulls for both the M10 and M36, there is no difference in the upper hull, so that is as is. Academy designed it for exactly this function, and as a result a correct M4A3 type Ford GAA engine deck and lower rear plate are provided for the kit. Very late model twin exhaust deflectors are also provided, but these don't seem to be used on most of the WWII models from what photo evidence I checked.

The turret itself appears to be well done and matches up well with my own rebuilt Italeri turret used on the scratch conversion, but it comes with the correct asymmetric turret basket floor (saving the modeler the misery of having to fix it as I did!) The turret can be equipped with an early model 90mm with a plain barrel, a later model with the dual muzzle brake, or the late model with the M3A1 gun and bore evacuator. The only one missing – and alas the most common version – used a stiffener cast into the gun for mounting the heavy muzzle brake (those things can weigh 150-250 pounds, as they are very high-density cast steel) and a simple thread keeper in front of it. As such, most of the WWII versions fought without the muzzle brake, so if you are the type of modeler who has to replace the gun with a turned aluminum barrel, get the one with the cast stiffener and keeper and you won't have a problem.

The only major goof I saw with the turret is in the M36B2 version, as somebody didn't do their homework. The armor conversion parts are included, but the rear half of the roof is actually THREE separate folding hatches and not ONE as provided in the kit. Parade photos show the crews usually opened the left and right sides and left the center section closed. This is not a disaster, as a bit of judicious use of a T-square and razor saw will solve the problem (the panels split evenly between hinges 2 and 3 and 4 and 5.) It's no big whoop, but surprisingly somebody missed that one.

Most of the rest is pretty straightforward. The kit provides a new rear plate without all of the etched in "cement me here" tool locations, and strangely enough also provides an optional bow plate with the bow machine gun mount. I have not been able to find out to this day which MAP countries – if any – had the vehicles fitted with bow guns, so I consider this a bit spurious. It's safer to ignore it and pocket the parts in your goodie bin than to use it without photographic data.

 Note that while the kit provides plenty of extra bits – the difference in the numbers are all of the add-on casting numbers and fittings provided on the Academy "Sherman Series Common Sprue" provided in each one of their M3/M4 based kits – some are sadly wrong. The 90mm rounds for the M36 are not the same as those for the M10, and are stowed differently. The kit provides 32 3" (76mm) stowed semi-ready rounds in tubes and the racks for them inside the hull. This is because the M10 carried 54 rounds - 6 in the turret ready racks, 32 on the hull sides, and the remainder below the floor. The M36 stowed 11 in the turret (1 slot was left empty due to location) and 36 inside the hull – 24 in the side racks and 12 below the floor. You will have to make new round containers from scratch; length is the same, but the diameter of the tubes is about 4.5mm vice the size of the 3mm 3" round tubes.

The kit gives all kinds of options, but from my research on doing up the scratch conversion nearly all M36s rolled out of the factory with the following parts in place (keyed to the kit): bow B28, drive wheels A19/A23, road wheels A14, and idler wheel A15/A16. They also preferred to use cleated tracks like the T54 series, whereas the kit provides the T51 irreversible flat rubber shoes. This is not wrong, but they were less common as when the M36 was introduced the T51 tracks had been discredited for lack of traction.

For those interested in the postwar MAP versions, you should note that many of them received the M4 tank series E9 upgrade with spaced out suspension and twin "duckbill" tread extenders fitted to each set of end connectors. The kit doesn't provide that (don't blame them!) but you can find websites on how to space out the suspension, and RHPS makes both T54 series tracks and "duckbills" for them.

Decals are provided for four vehicles: one Republic of Korea (as seen on the box top, still with US stars and serials); one French Marine from Vietnam; one US Army in Germany 1945 and one US Army in France 1944. However, unfortunately, the sheets seem a bit short on some of the codes and more research would help get a full set of markings.

By the way, there was NEVER a name formally or informally applied to the M36. I have no idea where the name "Jackson" came from but it was never used in conjunction with this vehicle in any records any of the better researchers have gone through. "Slugger" was the one used by the Ordnance Museum at Aberdeen Proving Ground while their M36 was on display; again, that was never used with this vehicle.

Two good references for this vehicle are "US Tank Destroyers in Action" by Jim Mesko from Squadron/Signal and "US Tank Destroyers in Combat 1941-1945" by Steve Zaloga (Concord.)

Overall this is a nice kit, and it does not suffer from the turret shape and dimensional problems which were eventually discovered on the earlier M10 kit. It is a great platform to start with for some of the wilder Former Republic of Yugoslavia country conversions, but I suggest you get good photos of those due to the screwy changes made to the vehicles.

Thanks to Greg Boggis of MRC/Academy for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on October 26, 2003)
Kit Review: DML 1/35 ‘39-‘45 Series No. 6191; "Achtung - Jabo!" Panzer Crew (France 1944).

58 parts (51 in grey styrene, 7 etched metal).

Estimated retail price about $8.95.

Advantages: new crew figures more suitable to late war German vehicles and dioramas.

Disadvantages: Figure positions somewhat static.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For all German fans, especially those doing late-war vehicles.

The people who model German WWII vehicles always seem to have an idealized view of their subject, and in many cases should pay more attention to the serious photos of captured or killed German soldiers of the times to get a better feel for how bad off they really were. There are three things many of these modelers fail to understand: one, not every German unit was equipped with Tigers or Panthers; two, few of the vehicles were really painted up in to-the-letter factory fresh "ambush" paint schemes; and three, by mid 1944 very few German panzer troops were still wearing tailor-shop fresh black wool uniforms with pink and silver trim, nor fancy multi-colored camouflage smocks.

By that point in the war, primary production had swung over to wartime essentials and many once-standard issue items were being curtailed or eliminated. The wool uniforms were starting to dry up and many of the troops had long ago switched over to a black canvas like material. By this stage of 1944, more and more troops were being issued a two-piece dark grey-green cotton twill uniform; perhaps it was not as attractive, but it was more useful and practical in the long run.

Also, one thing which has still not been given the credit it is surely due from all corners is the tremendous effectiveness of the 9th Air Force. This tactical command, largely composed of squadrons of the rugged P-47 Thunderbolt, was one of the main tank killers in the drive through France. As ground forces units perfected air-to-ground tactics and guidance, as any major roadblock was encountered, four to eight Thunderbolts would swoop in and use bombs, rockets, and machine gun fire to clear the way for the ground forces. These fighter-bomber aircraft – "Jagdbombemfluzeuge" in German – were quickly abbreviated as "Jabo" in the German shorthand of the day.

Photos of the German panzers attempting to move forward after D-Day and during Operation Cobra show many of the troops wearing this uniform, as well as what happened to the tanks when caught by the "Jabos" on the roads. Neither Tiger nor Panther survived hits by 500-pound bombs.

DML now offers this option for a tank crew, and the box contains four full figures standing in various poses. These are somewhat static, but then again, it is trying to represent a crew outside of its tank when the P-47s are spotted. The crew consist s of three privates and one NCO tank commander.

The figures are "DML Standard" and as usual are well proportioned with great facial details. Three sidecars and one cap with bill are provided, as well as the complete cupola of a  Panther A or G model with MG 34 AA machine gun. While the kit does include an etched fret for the commander's headset band, surprisingly the MG 34 AA sight (part 1) is solid styrene and not etched metal. (They also don't indicate it is to be used, so apparently someone in the art department didn't like it either!) Painting options are also provided for a three-color woodland camouflage scheme for the twill uniforms, so apparently they do give you that as a choice.

Overall, this is a very nice set for the more cognizant of German modelers, and will be appreciated by them as it gives a realistic German figure for completing a model; I suspect all four figures will be divvied up as commanders rather than grouped around one vehicle.

Thanks to Freddie Leung of DML for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: DML 1/72 Scale Armor Series:

Kit No. 7201, Sd. Kfz. 184 Elefant; 83 parts (79 in grey styrene, 2 stick-on heavy paper rectangles, 2 black vinyl track runs).

Estimated retail price US $8.95.

Kit No. 7215, M1A1 Abrams, 3rd Infantry Division, Iraq 2003; 129 parts (97 in grey styrene, 28 in grey vinyl, 2 steel axles, 2 black vinyl track runs).

Estimated retail price US $8.95.

Advantages: Simple, easy-to-build kits great for younger modelers and beginners.

Disadvantages: "Motoritis" in a 1/72 scale model?

Ratings:  Elefant – Highly Recommended.
Abrams – Recommended.

Recommendation: For small scale fans as well as younger modelers.

Small-scale armor modeling – 1/72 and 1/76 scales – is currently undergoing a renaissance and a big time comeback among modelers. It may be that people are tired of paying $40 for a kit that immediately needs new tracks and etched metal to be impressive, or it may be people ran out of shelf room, but the bottom line is that over the last 10 years there has been a real boom among the little fellas. And they don't give up much any more to their older brothers – some of the PST kits out of Ukraine have well over 200 parts per kit!

DML is now entering the small-scale market, but this is an indirect entry. Both of these kits are either offered or forecast in DML's line of 1/72 scale remote control armor. As such, once the boxes are opened there are some compromises.

The M1A1 is at least as detailed as the original Tamiya kit of the M1 released 21 years ago was at its time of introduction. It does capture a good bit of the appearance of the Abrams, and thanks to Yves Du Bay it has very accurate decals and markings.

That said, since this kit was designed to be motorized it has some serious scale compromises made to it, namely the "pregnant" look of a bulged belly to accommodate the motor and radio steering gear in its upscale brother. The belly is pierced for two screws to access the motor and batteries in the original, and the hull is also a bit deeper to get the motor inside the thin space of an actual scale M1A1. While it does come with scale parts to replace the motorization compromise ones, it does have some serious flaws to most scale modelers, the worst of which is the solid bustle rack and side rail arrangement on the turret. Also, for no apparent reason, the APU from the late model tank – flush with the top of the rear turret on the actual vehicle and DML's 1/35 scale version of the tank – now gets a "periscopic" view and looks very awkward.

Markings are included for a tank from TF 1-64 Armor named "All Bout The Boxes". Not quite sure what that means, but the markings match the photos to a T. Two stick-on simulated thermal panels for the front of the turret complete the kit.

The Elefant has a different arrangement and as such appears to be less compromised, but then again it may have a dedicated non-working chassis. Overall it is far closer to scale and appears to be very nicely molded with a lot of open work and parts (the engine grilles are see-through, but that means you need to paint the inside black to hide the fact it is empty. Overall the biggest flaw with this kit is not the kit itself but the directions, which if followed make it impossible to assemble the main gun! The gun only assembles if the barrel (part D9) is inserted into the mount (D10) from behind and THEN the collar (D11) is attached; the directions show it with the gun being stuck through the mount from the front (no way GI!) and then the collar is attached.

This kit is a bit spartan but clean and nicely done. Only one set of markings, 3 Kompanie sPz.Jg.Abt 653 in Russia 1944, is provided.

Both kits appear to come with gluable vinyl track, as that what the directions indicate.

Overall, the best thing to say for these two kits is that they are really ideally suited for younger modelers. It's not that expensive (less than $10) and in the case of the M1A1 will provide a certain level of "play" value to the 8-10 crowd as all wheels roll and the tracks work. They should be seriously considered for events like "Make and Take" programs as they are simple enough for a kid to get one together in short order without too much misery and inexpensive enough to allow club bulk purchase.

Thanks to Freddie Leung of DML for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on October 17, 2003)
Kit Review: DML 1/35 ‘39-‘45 Series Kit No. 6203: t-34/85 UTZ Mod. 1944; 414 parts (412 in grey styrene,  1 in clear styrene, 1 nylon string).

Estimated US retail price $28-33.

Advantages: Kit provides parts to make an earlier model of the main production version of the Model 1944 T-34-85; still the most accurate series of T-34 kits on the market.

Disadvantages: Designation of kit is not correct; single link tracks not for all modelers; some changes could have made for more options to the kit.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendations: For all WWII Soviet and ‘34' fans.

For those of us who read Russian, there have been two really good books on the T-34 that have come out in the last two years. They are: Neizvestniy T-34 (The Unknown T-34) by I. Zheltov, M. Pavlov, I. Pavlov, A. Sergeyev and A. Solyankin, Exprint, Moscow 2001, ISBN 5-94038-013-1; and, Bronyekollektsiya Spetsial'niy Vypusk No. 3: T-34 - Istoriya Tanka (Armor Collection Special Issue No. 3: T-34 – The History of a Tank) by Mikhail Baryatinskiy, Modelist-Konstruktor, Moscow 2003, no ISBN number.

Both of them provide a wealth of coverage on the entire history of the T-34 tank from the A-20 prototype all the way up to the T-34-85 series produced until 1946. Both of them have a number of 1/35 plans as well (albeit the Exprint one is not as complete, its drawings are more thorough) and data supporting the text. The Exprint has dual text captions; alas, the Modelist-Konstruktor one does not.

Having said all that, both books provide a blow-by-blow history of the T-34, and as such cover all of the factories that produced the tank and those which provided parts. This is what brings me around to the comment in the "Disadvantages" section that the subject of this kit is not correctly identified.

Once Soviet production got rolling in early 1942, they had a number of factories and factory conglomerates producing tanks and their constituent parts. Factory No. 185 (Chelyabinsk, AKA "Tankograd") was one such center, and Factory No. 183 (Nizhniy Tagil, AKA "Vagonka") was the other. Supporting those two main centers were a number of other factories. One of the biggest ones was the Ural Factory for Heavy Machinery (Ural'niy Zavod Tyazheloy Mashinostroyenii) or UZTM. This had heavy foundry equipment for casting turrets, and also produced some welded armor products such as the casemates for self-propelled guns such as the SU-122, SU-85, and SU-152.

Since the designers at UZTM figured out how to create reusable steel molds for casting turrets in 1941, they had become the largest producer of cast tank turrets in the USSR. They learned these skills when working on the KV-1 Model 1942, and it transitioned over later to the T-34. In 1942-43 UZTM did produce complete 76mm model T-34 tanks., but ceased production when the T-34-85 series tanks replaced the T-34 76mm models.

DML's kit actually represents an early production T-34-85 (Russians use a dash, not the backslash used by many others and used on this kit) with a UZTM produced turret. Most of the kit is identical to the earlier DML T-34-85 Model 1944 kit (No. 6066 which was released in 1998) but there are about 60 new parts to the kit.

Most of them are the "minor" difference items that make it an early production model. These include the rounded T-34 type fenders rather than the more familiar rectangular ones from the other kit; it also comes with a two-piece turret hatch for the commander, a different cupola design, and the 1943 production "spider" wheels with "cheater" holes in the rims (used to cut down on the amount of rubber used) and only six holes in the wheel center and doubled webs, vice the single webs, solid tires and 12 holes found in the previous kit. I could have hoped for some more parts, like the rhombic shaped mantelet for the S-53 gun (predecessor of the full production ZIS-S-53 gun more commonly found in T-34-85 tanks) and the smooth pressed steel engine radiator exhaust louver grille cover, but the model is dead accurate as is so I really have no complaints.

The kit builds into a standard production ("series" to the Russians) tank built between March and September of 1944. If you want a later WWII production one, you will have to pick up the other kit. Three options for markings are included: one from the 1st Baltic Front, Koenigsberg, East Prussia 1944; one from the 55th Guards Tank Brigade, 7th Guards Tank Corps, Berlin 1945; and one of the tanks subscribed in the name of David Sasunskiy by the citizens of the Georgian SSR, fall 1944.

There are few tricky areas in this kit, and DML has included more than enough details for most modelers. The turret does take care, and there are some piddly sinkholes but most seem to be in places that can't be seen (example: the faces of the road wheel arms, which are right behind the large wheels and not visible once assembled.)

For those who hate single link track, the good news is that T-34 tracks are easy to assemble no matter who manufacturers them (well, in styrene at least) and these are among the best. Unless you really want working tracks (on fixed wheels it really doesn't make much sense) or weight (from Fruilmodel) there's no real reason to get another set. The Eduard etched metal set for the earlier kit should work on this model, but I expect they will come out with another version to provide metal fenders. A number of manufacturers also make turned aluminum ZIS-S-53 barrels for these tanks.

The box also has some good news, as DML is now advertising figure set No. 6197, Soviet Tank Riders with six new figures, which should be a perfect compliment to this kit.

Overall, this is a nice kit and does make a accurate model of its subject. Just don't go by the name!

Thanks to Freddie Leung of DML for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on September 28, 2003)
Kit Review: Italeri 1/35 Scale Kit No. 6431: M24 Chaffee (Early).

253 parts (250 in light olive drab styrene, 2 in steel colored vinyl, 1 sheet of clear styrene).

Retail price around $23.

Advantages: Provides some new detail parts and tracks to make the early production model M24 light tank, as well as new markings.

Disadvantages: Does not correct (backdate) the kit completely.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For all US and WWII Armor fans.

F I R S T L O O K

One of the better Italeri kits for over 25 years has been their pleasant little Chaffee kit. It has not been a perfect kit, but it is an easy build that results in a very recognizable replica of its prototype. But the kit only could be built as the later production version, with twin-pin rubber block tracks and the flotation accessory pads on the bow and stern plates. It was also missing some smaller details.

Italeri has redone the molds (not sure if they cloned them, but it does appear that they did do a new belly pan mold and not simply fill in the older one). Some new bits have been added to one sprue (making a clever use of dead space) and a new sprue with 11 new parts added. The latter includes new drivers for the new set of vinyl single-pin steel tracks, spare track links, and some new stowage bits. A windshield is also included and is provided with a clear styrene "glass" section as well.

That's the good news. The one item of bad news is that they did get rid of the front set of pads for mounting the never-used flotation devices, but left the rear ones on the stern plate (part 20). These have to be removed, and as they were hollow, "that's gonna leave a mark."

None of the kit's vicissitudes have been fixed, either. For the accuracy buff, you will still need to get a set of AFV Club M41 wheels to replace the kit ones with for an accurate running gear with the lightening holes in the idler wheel and rims for the road wheels. Also, the armored covers over the rear air intakes have to be removed and "jacked up" about .030" to get the right appearance on the rear deck. The .50 caliber also has to go (in my kit, surprisingly the M2 was broken in half, so I have no option.)

The kit does come with new decals, this time for a total of five vehicles: 1st AD in Italy, 1945; US Army Germany 1945; 3ID in Korea, 1951; 1st RTR, Germany 1945; and French Indochina 1953. All seem to be missing bits, but it is unknown if Italeri could not see them on the photos used for markings or just skipped them. Nevertheless, extra markings will probably be needed for all of them. As they are all US based vehicles, only one color is available: olive drab.

Overall, it is nice that Italeri gave us a different version of the kit, but a bit disappointing they did not try to fix more of the kit up at the same time. Still it is reasonable, and in this day and age that is nice to see.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Italeri 1/35 Scale Kit No. 6396: LVT(A)-4.

132 parts (128 in light brown styrene, 4 in steel colored vinyl).

Retail price around $35.

Advantages: New kit of this popular vehicle corrects most problems found in the ancient Nitto kit; lots of colorful marking options.

Disadvantages: Kit appears to be produced "on the cheap" and not as well researched as some others; tracks are a compromise (see text); turret insides must be replaced.

Rating: Recommended.

Recommendation: To all USMC and US Army amphibious fans and those who grew up with the old Adams "Winnie the Whale" kit!

F I R S T   L O O K

Steve Zaloga and I have debated the worth of the Italeri line of LVT kits for some time now, since we both got to see one of the first LVT-4 kits released. Italeri has tried to get a lot of stretch out of their kits, to be sure, but in many cases Steve's criticisms are well deserved. These include such things as only offering the kit with the mild steel side pontoon panels; the LVT(A)-1 and this kit, the LVT(A)-4, both had two large panels of armor plate instead. The -4 also came with a postwar Italian designed interior and not the more desirable WWII US one without the side seats and stands provided by Italeri. Lastly, Steve correctly pointed out that the tracks were thin and not a good replica of the original, being riddled with ejection pin marks to boot.

I can agree wholeheartedly on the first point, as the modified pontoon sides should not have been hard to provide. But as for the tracks, I think this time modelers probably brought that one on themselves. Many modelers have loudly complained about single link hard styrene tracks, which would have been a better (and more expensive) way to do the tracks. They have consistently harped for "one piece vinyl" tracks, partly because some modelers are lazy and want to finish projects now, and partly because single link tracks are tedious and do take some of the fun out of modeling. Italeri has also been singled out in the past for nearly inflexible vinyl tracks (the M107/M110 series comes to mind first in this area) where the tracks are hard to wrap around wheels, hard to install, and will not conform to the wheels in the case of unsupported track runs.

In their defense, Italeri has tried to compromise and meet modelers half way, and for most modelers their solution is fine. It DOES beat the rubber band tracks with hints of the propelling cleats so well known on these vehicles, but it is far from perfect. They are much more flexible, do have the "see-through" effect and spaces between propelling links, and made a stab at the connecting bars in the back. Most modelers will be happy with them as is.

But what most modelers will most likely not be happy with is the new turret. Italeri got the shapes basically correct, but then they added the very early model .50 caliber machine gun ring and rear panel that was quickly dumped when it was found to trap crewmembers inside the turret if they had to bail out. This will have to be removed, and if it is, the barren insides of the turret will be all too apparent.

For some reason beyond me, Italeri detailed the BOTTOM of the turret basket and base (part 44) with a race, gearing, and details, but then left ejection pin marks and the turret attachment lugs on the topside. (They did provide three relatively thin support arms and a non-slip base without ejection pins, to their credit.) They do provide what are probably two bogus covers for the lug slots (parts 83 and 84) but then there is little detail inside the turret. The 75mm howitzer itself is mostly one very anemic piece (part 41). Most modelers of intermediate or higher ability will want to swap most of the interior parts for those from a Tamiya M8 HMC as they are more detailed, and the gun itself is much healthier.

Five color and decal schemes are provided – four Marine and one Army: USMC 2nd Armored Amphibian Battalion, Iwo Jima 1945; US Army 7th ID, Okinawa 1945; USMC 3rd Armored Amphibian Battalion, Peleliu, 1944; and two generic USMC vehicles from Iwo Jima. Four of the vehicles are in an attractive three-color scheme of tan, field green and brown; the other is straight olive drab.

Overall, history shows this has been one of the more popular vehicles to modelers, and many of us still like it since we built the 1/40 scale Adams (then SNAP, then UPC, then finally Lifelike) kit of the USMC "Winnie the Whale" in the late 1950s and early 1960s. But while it puts paid to the awful Nitto (and its descendents) 1/35 kit, it is still not a perfect kit, and building an accurate LVT(A)-4 will take some other kits and parts, plus a lot of patience. One could also use it as the basis for a conversion to a Korean War LVT(A)-5 with bulbous bow and covered turret if they did not want to accurize it!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on September 13, 2003)
Book Review: "Frontovaya Illyustratsiya" Series No. 1-2003; Legkiy Tank T-26 (T-26 Light Tank) by Maksim Kolomiets and Mikhail Svirin; "Strategiya KM" Publishing, Moscow 2003.

80 pp with illustrations and plans.

Price (East View Publications) $19.95 plus mailing.

(ISBN number 5-901266-01-3).

Advantages: Good new history of the T-26 with lots and lots of 1/35 scale plans, new photos, new information.

Disadvantages: Text is in Russian only (albeit illustrations are dual Russian-English captioned).

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: To all Soviet armor historians (Russian speaking) and to all modelers of Soviet era armor.

There are a number of really good and helpful historical researchers in Russia today that are researching and publishing good works on the history of Soviet armored vehicles, and the authors of this paperback volume are two of them. This single-volume history of the T-26 light tank, which the Soviets originally classed as an "escort tank for infantry," covers the history of the tanks themselves; a second volume (No. 4-2003) is to cover the variants and conversions.

The T-26 was designed in response to Soviet RKKA planners who saw five different types of tanks for use in the new Red Army of the 1930s: scouting vehicles/amphibious light tanks, light tanks for infantry escort, light cavalry tanks for high-speed operations, medium tanks, and heavy tanks. The T-26 was designed to meet the second category, which meant that it had to be able to support infantry and therefore speed was not a priority.

Since the Soviet tank industry in 1929 was just getting started, having only produced one series production tank, the MT-1 or T-18 escort tank, information and examples of foreign tanks were sought. While nobody had medium or heavy tanks that seemed worthwhile, the Soviets were able to purchase examples of the Carden-Loyd tankette from the UK as well as the Vickers "Six-Tonner" with two machine gun turrets side-by-side on the same chassis. The "Six-Tonner" met the needs of an escort tank, and was initially produced under license in the USSR.

However, while the Soviets began to gear up to produce the new tank in Leningrad in 1931, experience of the results of the East China Railroad war of 1929 were evaluated, and the determination was that tanks would have to carry heavier guns to deal with pillboxes, machine gun nests, and other battlefield obstructions. As a result, they developed a new turret mounting a useful 45mm gun that provided both good antitank and anti-fortification firepower for its time (1932) and this tank went into production in 1933. The Soviets continued to refine the tank, adding radio-equipped command models as production continued. The final versions of the tank rolled off the Leningrad "Voroshilov" Factory No. 174 lines in 1940. A total of 10,117 were produced in Leningrad and at least a further 183 in Stalingrad over the nine-year production run of the tank.

This book follows the now traditional Russian formula of describing the history of development and evolution of the tank, but this volume is thin on the vehicle in combat service; it is likely that the full combat history will be in the second volume as Russian authors seem to prefer to write vehicle history - description - variants - combat history of the vehicle in that order.

This book does provide English translation of the captions of the photos, and most appear better than in the past. Also obscure Russian terms like "Dynamoreactive" are put in English as "recoilless" so it is much easier to understand.

Modelers will like this book as there are a wealth of different plans of the evolution of the T-26 series tanks, all in 1/35 scale:
T-26 Twin-Turreted Model (Early 1932 Production with one 37mm gun)
T-26 Twin-Turreted Model (Late 1933 Production with twin machine guns)
T-26-4 Prototype Artillery Tank with Model 1927/32 76mm Howitzer
T-26 Single-Turreted Tank with 45mm 20-K Gun (1933)
T-26 Single-Turreted Tank with bolted hull (1934)
T-26 Radio-Equipped Tank (1935)
T-26 Radio-Equipped Tank with welded hull (Late 1936-Early 1937)
T-26 Radio-Equipped Tank with Conical Turret (1938)
T-26-1 Radio-Equipped Tank with Revised Hull (1940)
T-26 Rebuilt with Applique Armor based on Soviet-Finnish War Results
T-26 Rebuilt with Applique Armor in Leningrad (1941-1942)
T-26-1 Rebuilt with Applique Armor in Leningrad (1941-1942)
T-26 Rebuilt with Applique Armor in Leningrad - Model 1938 (1941-1942)
T-26 as rebuilt and modernized in Finland (KhT-133 hull, conical turret)
All of this makes a nice package and a great reference for anyone trying to do up a T-26 from either an RPM/Maquette or Zvezda kit.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on September 8, 2003)
Kit Review: Trumpeter 1/35 Scale Kit No. 00201; Chinese 50 Ton Tank Transporter; 681 parts (571 in olive drab styrene, 33 in orange styrene, 26 in clear styrene, 24 vinyl tires, 17 in etched brass, 3 metal springs, 2 aluminum axles, 1 length vinyl hose, 1 length thin insulated wire, 1 length bare copper wire, 1 length cotton string.

Price varies from $59-80.

Advantages: Beautifully molded kit nearly in same league with Tamiya M26 Dragon Wagon or FAMO kits; complete package kit includes useful sheet of etched brass; very nicely done working features.

Disadvantages: Very soft tires with heavy mold seams will be a problem to clean up; obscurity of vehicle may hurt sales opportunities.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For all softskin fans as well as PLA followers, or just those who want something truly different.

F I R S T L O O K

Trumpeter continues to stun with the sudden change in quality of its kits, and the recent releases of PLA equipment has been truly amazing. While most aircraft modelers are off looking at the usual subjects (with the exception of a pair of very large 1/32 scale F-105s) armor modelers find themselves treated to truly different subjects, such as this Chinese-built Type 82 50 Ton Tank Transporter.

This is a domestically produced Chinese heavy truck called the HY 473, although it is obviously heavily influenced by Japanese Hino and German Daimler-Benz offerings (the latter being produced in China under license.) While the original version was approved for production in 1982, a later 1996 version with a turbocharged diesel engine (which I believed is dubbed the HY 521, according to its sales literature) is more powerful and has other improvements. The truck itself is classed as 24 metric tons, but is rated to tow a gooseneck trailer with up to 50 metric ton tanks such as the Type 96/Type 98 main battle tank; the system with the later HY 521 is capable of pulling up to a 75 metric ton load. The trailer is a specially designed HY 962 12-wheel trailer. Although the tractor is a 6 x 6 vehicle, the low clearance of the lowbow and "street" tires limit its off-road recovery capability. In essence, this is a high-speed transport for tanks and other armored vehicles, with a top speed noted (box-top intelligence or BOXINT) of 64 kph (40 mph). The kit provides the basic HY 473 and HY 962 combination.

On first look, this is an impressive kit both in size and complexity. The model is focused on the tractor and as a result most of the detailing goes to the cab and chassis. The model comes with working steering and an opening cab with optional support pistons for posing it. It also has sliding landing gear legs and moveable ramps. While the rear axle bogie on the tractor can be made to operate, as none of the shafts flex this does not appear to be a recommended option.

The cab itself is molded in one piece, which is at least as good as most of the US 1/25 and 1/24 scale car bodies that I have seen over the years. The engine is bright orange, and most of the detail parts on it are either black, silver or a color they describe as "cocoa brown" (Gunze Sangyo H17/29). The hose and wire sections are provided to hook up some of the assemblies, as well as to wire up the double winch on the rear of the chassis.

The brass parts cover the fine details, such as non-slip sections of the sides of the pressed steel non-slip fenders and the mud flaps and windshield wipers. There are a total of 26 clear pieces, about 2/3 of which are lights and lenses for turn signals and marker lights.

One thing I miss from the "good old days" of Revell is an explanation of what each of the parts actually do or represent, and on this kit it would have come in handy. Most of the bits appear to be related to winches or pulleys, but there is no way to say and that complicates painting and detailing later on.

The kit is very cleanly molded, with the one old bugaboo exception of the tires. The kit comes with 10 large and 14 small hollow vinyl tires, with at least the large ones blessed with a significant molding ridge all the way around the center of the tire. While some modelers have noted that freezing some vinyl items may make it easier to sand off the seam, these are so soft and floppy it may not be possible to try that.

Color schemes for the model are alas pretty blah, as the only option offered is PLA olive drab with black chassis details. The front deck of the gooseneck trailer is wood and the directions call for it to be painted natural wood. Decals basically cover license plates and warning panels, and that is about it.

Overall, this is a beautiful kit, but one that is so obscure that it may be passed by for other more popular subjects. (The only one right now more obscure is the DF-21 missile loader/launcher using the same HY 473 tractor, also from Trumpeter.) I purchased their 120mm Type 89 SP gun some time ago, and will probably build it as a load for this vehicle. It's a shame not to build the Type 82, if just for a change of pace!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on August 14, 2003)
Book Review: Bronyekollektsiya Spetsial'niy Vypusk No. 3, T-34: Istoriya Tanka (Armor Collection Special Issue No. 3, T-34: History of a Tank) by Mikhail Baryatinskiy; Supplement to Modelist-Konstruktor magazine, Modelist-Konstruktor Publishing, Moscow, June 2003.

96 pp.

(no ISBN number).

Price $19.95 via East View Publications, Inc. 

Advantages: Combines two earlier issues into one with 50% more material and many corrections to the earlier text; good, useful plans and drawings make it a boon for ‘34 modelers.

Disadvantages: All text in Russian, no English captions.

Rating: Recommended (with reservations, mainly to get the most out of it you better read Russian!)

Recommendation: For all T-34 modelers (plans/photos) and historians (Russian speakers).

This is the third in a series of special issues published by the well-known Russian modeling magazine "Modelist-Konstruktor" and is a very nice update of two of their older publications, Issues 3-99 (T-34) and 4-99 (T-34-85) but with a lot of new material added. Mikhail Baryatinskiy is one of the more able Russian historians, and while he provided yeoman texts in the first two issues, he has now done an even better job.

Each of the "Bronyekollektsiya" books is 32 pages long and looks at a single subject in detail, or provides a short compendium overview of a number of subjects. This one is a very nice recombining of the two issues cited, but Mikhail has gone back and fixed errors in his text as well as added a lot more cutaway and detail views of the famous ‘34 itself.

For those who have missed out, the T-34 was created by a staff of designers led by the ill-fated Mikhail Koshkin in 1939 and entered fitful production in 1940. As much as the other major Soviet tank design team under Zhosef Kotin wanted this tank out of the way, it survived its teething troubles in 1940 (although Koshkin did not, dying of the after effects of pneumonia in September of that year) and on 22 June 1941 began what turned into an illustrious combat career. Upgraded with the new long 76mm F-34 gun, this tank became the maid-of-all-work for the Soviets, with some 35,000 76mm gun versions and 23,000 later models with the 85mm S-53 gun being built during the war. The latter tanks went on to be come world famous – or infamous, depending which side of the "Iron Curtain" you were on – and some remain in use even today.

The book has lots of what modelers always seek – good plans in 1/35 scale of a number of T-34 models, to wit:

T-34 Model 1941 (Factory No. 183) (L-11 gun)
T-34 Model 1942 (Factory No. 183) (F-34 gun)
T-34 Model 1942 (Stalingrad Tractor Factory)
T-34 Model 1942 Factory No. 183
T-34 Model 1943 Cheyabinsk Kirov Factory
T-34-85 with D-5T gun
T-34-85 Model 1944
T-34-85 Postwar Production Model

Some of the designations differ with the other good book out on the T-34, "Neizvest'niy T-34" and the plans are not as detailed, but still quite useful. There are a large number of sketches and sections from the vehicle manuals included as well, so the average modeler wanting to "punch up" a Zvezda or DML kit will be quite happy.

Overall, for $20 this is a good deal, and worth picking up, even if you do not read Russian.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Monday, July 28, 2003

(Originally written on June 30, 2003)

Kit Review: DML 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series No. 6150; Sd.Kfz. 166 Hummel (Initial Version).

736 parts (729 in grey stryene, 7 in etched metal).

Price not given but most likely $33-39.

Advantages: Nice, new moldings of an old favorite; crew set included; lots of leftover Nashorn parts for the spares box.

Disadvantages: Very complex kit may discourage some modelers.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for all German and "Redleg" fans.

F I R S T   L O O K


As was not surprising from the parts breakdown in the two new Dragon Hornisse/Nashorn kits, now they have offered up the first of probably two new Hummel kits as well. While the number of parts sounds intimidating, keep in mind a good number of them are from the earlier two kits and not used, and this kit also includes the formerly out-of-production Kit 6016, German SP Gun Crew with its four figures in winter uniforms.

For those keeping score on the DML "Mix ‘n' Match" list, the kit comes with the following old/common sprues: A, B, E, G, H, and Q, and new sprues F, N, and O. The latter include what appears to be a new FH 18 gun and all of the bits which make the Hummel unique. Again, the new hull is more complex and more accurate than the previous model, and all of the parts and vents line up on the new moldings.

The directions are the new full-color photographs which are an improvement on the old black and white drawings. In them, however, the kit is completely painted so some details may be hard to see.

As is now normal, the tracks are single-link which are best assembled before installing the top of the hull and the fenders, as even with the new and improved moldings the fender/track clearance is tight.

The gun comes with a total of four loose projectiles but no charges; the projos are either full caliber or one fitted with sabot-like driving rings.

The figures are older moldings, but still hold up well even though the poses are not as well animated as newer sets. Still, they are included WITH the kit, which is becoming much more of a rarity than it was 20-25 years ago. The only etched metal bit needed is the over-the-head band for the commander's headsets. A takeout sheet of the original Ron Volstad artwork is provided by way of directions.

The model has two finishes and sets of markings proffered: an unknown unit in straight Panzerbraun, or one from the 9th SS Panzerdivison "Hohenstaufen" in a three-color scheme.

Overall, this is a much better kit than the one released nine years ago, and corrects many of the complaints about the original.

Thanks to Freddie Leung for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 23, 2003)

Kit Review: Eduard Photoetched Accessories for Scale Plastic Kits Set No. 35 405.


KV-1B 1/35 Scale Kit for the Tamiya Kit No. 3514.

112 items on two fret.

Price $18-22.

Advantages: Solves most of the detail problems with this kit; parts are generally well laid out and quite useful; most do not require origami or heavy bending.

Disadvantages: Some parts really are questionable as they are quite difficult to attach to the model, with literally zero footprint for glue adherence.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: With a new set of tracks and some other after-market goodies, can make this old kit a real showpiece.


As time goes on – and now with the advent of tools like the "Hold and Fold" – using brass or other etched metal after-market parts on a kit is now becoming quite common and in some cases de rigeur. Eduard is currently the "class leader" but is being chased by a number of other companies such as Aber.

However, some of the companies have gone around the bend, and include items which are nearly useless (1/35 scale 1/2" hex nuts 0,.003" inches thick are a bit on the puny size for most folks, me included) or so involved that it would take a Japanese origami master a week to fold into shape.

To their credit, Eduard has avoided most of these pitfalls, and this kit is a real aid to fixing up an old kit like the Tamiya KV-1B. That kit needs help in the worst way, so this does much to help out.

The problem with older kits like the KV-1B is first off, they generally aren't as well researched as new ones. The KV-1B is essentially nothing more than the 29-year-old Tamiya KV-2 kit with a new set of sprues for the turret and some new decals (and a higher price tag!) It still comes with clunky details and, worst of all, one-sided tracks. Tracks are now readily available from many sources (e.g. Model Kasten in plastic and Friulmodel in white metal to name two) so that can be fixed. This set fixes the clunky details at worst and adds a lot of finesse at best.

Thankfully, the KV series tanks were so big and clunky that Tamiya could actually make them in scale without having to futz around with the kit in order to shoehorn in their standard motorization pack. All it really needs are new details and a new gun barrel to fix it up. (Jordi
Rubio makes an "L-10" gun, which is closer to the L-11/F-32 used on this tank.)

The kit provides for new items for the rear radiator exhaust grille, hot air deflector, radiator intake grilles, fender braces and stiffeners, hinges for the ZIP boxes on the fender sides, hatch interior details, the interior braces and the under-fender track protectors not provided with the kit, the AA gun mount, and the view blocks for the interior of the view port covers.

The directions are very clear (a boon to all of us!) and are color coded to warn the modeler what has to be removed, what has to be kept, and what is replaced. Other instructions describe what the modeler must do – cut, duplicate, grind, bend, or have his option as to what to use.

The Eduard parts match the photos and items I have on KV-1, but the only finicky comment I could make is that the radiator intake grilles appear to have a square pattern to them and not a diamond pattern as given in the kit. (But then again, both the US and UK examples of KV-1 are Model 1942 type tanks with late-model heavy cast turrets and hulls.)

Incidentally, the kit is (as was normal for most Soviet model subjects prior to 1990) misnamed. The actual vehicle represented in the kit is a KV-1 Heavy Tank Model 1941 with F-32 gun and applique armor plate – perhaps around 100-140 of these were built in July 1941, which somewhat limits the usefulness of the kit. There are a number of problems with the applique armor bits, but the good news is that with some minor work the kit can be built as a KV-1 Model 1941 less the applique. That tank design was built from January to June 1941 and again from August to October 1941. These quickly became the first echelon KV tanks used against the Germans, and due to the lousy performance of the tank and its short-barreled gun, most of them were knocked out and lost by November 1941 when the first tanks mounting the effective ZIS-5 version of the long-barreled 76mm F-34 gun (the difference was the mount, as both guns used nearly identical barrels and breeches.)

Overall the Eduard kit really dresses this model up, and it will be the subject of a new series of articles I am going to be doing for Military Modeler (like the recent one on the T-34 Model 1941).

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 25, 2003)

Kit Review: Panzershop 1/35 Scale Warsaw Pact Series Conversion Kit No. PS35222HT.

T-55AM2 Kladivo/Hammer for Tamiya T-55 Kit No. 35257.

47 parts in grey resin, 23 etched brass parts; 1 length vinyl hose; one set Fruilmodel ATL-11 T-72 RMSh style track; one Modelpoint MP 3545 Soviet Antenna Base.

Price $85 via Chesapeake Model Designs (http://www.chesapeakemodels.com).

Advantages: Kit designed to fit Tamiya T-55A kit makes conversion a snap; nearly all parts needed in one place; use of good commercial parts from other manufacturers rather than second-generation resin copies shows great wisdom and is to be commended.

Disadvantages: Requires a good deal of skill and patience to get a good result; not for the "slap and dash" modeler.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for all Soviet or Warsaw Pact fans.

F I R S T   L O O K


I recently finished translating a 1998 history of the T-54 and T-55 tanks which covers quite a bit of detail about their later years, including their transformation into more modern combat vehicles – main battle tanks – from the earlier classification of medium tanks.

The Soviets did start the changes with some modifications, mostly related to external armor protection, which produced the T-55M and T-55AM tanks. The Czechs, needing more capable vehicles, then took the basic idea and created three new upgrades based on the original Soviet ideas:

– the T-55AM1, which saw the Czechs basically add their excellent "Kladivo" fire control system (with its distinctive coffin-shaped laser rangefinder and SDIO mast for laser warning/meteorological conditions sampling at the rear of the turret);

– the T-55AM2, which added the Soviet M upgrade of passive armor protection to the turret, glacis, and belly of the vehicle, plus reinforced rubber side skirts;

– and the final model, the T-55AM2B, which added the 1K13BOM laser designator/sight for the 9K116 "Bastion" (AT-10) through-the-bore ATGM.

While the Soviets used some of these items on their final tank upgrade for the Naval Infantry – the T-55AMV with reactive armor in place of the turret and hull passive armor array – three of the Warsaw Pact armies adopted these tanks: the CSSR, Hungary, and the GDR. Later, both the Czech Army and Slovakian Army used these tanks.

PanzerShop now offers all three of these versions as conversions to the gorgeous Tamiya T-55 kit. PS-35221 is the T-55AM1, PS-35217HT is the T-55AM2, and PS-35222HT is the
T-55AM2B. All three come with the right "bits" for their tank.

I had previously reviewed the T-55AM2 kit, and this new one essentially provides the new bits for the 1K13BOM sight head. The different resin bits now include a replacement commander's T-55A cupola with the big notch cut into the radiation sheathing for the rear of the 1K13BOM. Previously, I surmised that the "HT" meant an upgrade of a previous kit designed to fit the ESCI T-55 so that it now fits the Tamiya T-55. That is correct, and the parts do fit the Tamiya kit pretty well. Unlike the T-55AM2 kit, no decals are included with this kit.

The kit provides literally nearly everything needed to upgrade the Tamiya kit to the AM2B. Resin parts cover the belly, glacis and "eyebrow" armor panels, new engine deck details, skirts, the "Tucha" system, a new gun barrel with heat shroud and mantelet with the laser range finder, a new sight head, and other details.

The problem many modelers have asked about – the use of the Soviet hull on the Tamiya kit vice the Polish designed one used for most Pact variants – is fixed by having all of the engine covers sealed and using a rectangular plug with the correct shaped cover (part R24) to conceal that detail.

Very little surgery is required to adapt the Tamiya hull and turret to take the new parts. Most of it consists of new fenders and removing the mantelet cover fittings from the turret. The rest are basically "drop-in" replacements. Some fitting and bending (via a hair dryer) will be needed to fit parts, to be sure, but most of the parts are well done and any "surgery" should be minor.

Panzershop avoids some of the egotistical fakery used by other manufacturers in providing  parts by simply providing the best with their kit – Fruil white metal tracks and a Modelpoint turned brass antenna base. This beats purloined parts cast in resin as "their" parts as is too often the case with some kits, and the result is an integrated and useful multimedia conversion kit in one package.  This also provides the correct 14-tooth drivers needed to make this conversion work.

Overall this is an excellent kit and should make most modelers quite happy.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Panzershop 1/35 Scale Warsaw Pact Series Conversion Kit No. PS35218;

T-54-3 Model 1951 for Tamiya T-55 Kit No. 35257; 30 parts in grey resin;

Price $37 from Chesapeake Model Designs (http://www.chesapeakemodels.com).

Advantages: Kit designed to fit Tamiya T-55A kit makes conversion a snap; most parts provided, but serious modelers will need a set of brass for this kit.

Disadvantages: Requires a good deal of skill and patience to get a good result; not for the "slap and dash" modeler; wheels are incorrect and not up to rest of kit's standards (see text).

Rating: Recommended.

Recommendation: for all Soviet and Third World Armor fans.

F I R S T    L O O K


I have always been a big fan of the T-54 and T-55 series tanks, and was pretty unhappy over the short shrift given them by the model industry. Four relatively lousy kits over 30 years is a pretty bad showing, considering that in the same time frame probably 20 different kits of Tiger I were issued by various manufacturers. At last, at the end of 2002 my prayers were answered with the magnificent Tamiya four-way T-55 kit.

The after-market boys have also wasted no time coming up with conversions for that kit to turn it into other things, and PanzerShop of the Czech Republic now offers kits to turn it into the earlier tanks. While so far they do not offer the very early ones, T-54 Model 1946 and T-54 Model 1949, they now offer T-54 Model 1951 and the T-54A and B.

The differences are pretty obvious to most people who follow Soviet armor, but to recap, here are the main salient points:

– T-54 Model 1946, also called T-54-1: T-34-85 like turret with massive undercut all the way around the turret; wide mantelet; D-10T gun with no bore evacuator; very early ones have two cylindrical fuel tanks on right fender, and two 7.62mm machine guns in armored boxes on the fronts of the fenders; 12-spoke cast wheels and 500mm wide metallic hinge (closed tooth drive opening) tracks.

– T-54 Model 1949, also called T-54-2; new design turret with smooth hemispherical front half and M48-type bustle at the rear; single 7.62mm machine gun located to left of center in middle of glacis; cylindrical external fuel tanks replaced by flat stamped-steel ones; tracks enlarged from 500mm width to 580mm width.

– T-54 Model 1951, also called T-54-3; new totally hemispherical turret with no bustle and no overhang; new gunner's sight and other modifications. First mass production variant of the tank (only 1,700 T-54 Model 1946 and Model 1949 tanks were built over five years.)

– T-54A, also called T-54A Model 1955; new D-10TG gun provided with bore evacuator and "Gorizont" single-axis (vertical) stabilizer ; new gunner's sight (TSh-2A-22) provided; tank now given dual headlights (one IR, one white light) on the glacis. (This is also a PanzerShop kit, PS-35219, available for $37)

– T-54B, also called T-54B Model 1957; final basic T-54 model with D-10T2S gun and new "Tsiklon" two-axis stabilizer; new gunner's sight (TSh-2B-22) provided as well as a new night sight (TNP-1-22-11);  turret basket/floor provided; a third flat fuel tank added to front right fender; IR searchlights added for gunner and commander; OPVT underwater snorkel gear fitted; new ZIP storage bins added to the fenders. (This is also a PanzerShop kit, PS-35220, available for $29.)

Note that none of these tanks carried the twin rear-mounted 55 gallon (200 liter) tanks as built; those that did carry tanks usually carried two smoke pots at the rear in lieu of the later TDA smoke generator in the engine exhaust pipe. Later T-54 tanks carried one 200 liter tank between the smoke pots, but as built the tanks mounted nothing.

The kit from Panzershop analyzed here is for the T-54 Model 1951 and provides the main items which were changed over the course of the tank's life. This includes a new turret with a second MK-14 viewer for the gunner in place of the night sight, the armored ventilator cover on the right side of the turret roof, a new stern plate for the hull, a new rear engine deck with the early T-54 style single wide radiator air intake and no fording covers, a new front engine deck with T-54 style access doors, and a new set of road wheels.

The basic parts of the set are excellent, but the road wheels are a bit of a disappointment. As near as anyone can figure, they appear to be wheels from a T-34-85 (probably DML) that have been modified to look like T-54 road wheels. T-54 road wheels have 12 cast webs in them, each with a large and small lightening hole between the webs. These wheels only have 6 large full webs, and 6 partial webs; there is evidence that the original single holes (as found on T-34s) were covered up and two new small lightening holes drilled in them. While the appearance isn't too bad, it is not correct, and it is a shame that PanzerShop would try and slide by with this sort of job.

The rest of the kit was pretty well done, but there was a nick in the muzzle of the D-10T gun barrel and thus I will have to get a turned metal one to replace it. (I probably would have anyway, but this gave me no option.)

For those interested, Chesapeake Model Designs does make an accurate set of 12-spoke wheels for the T-54/T-55 series tanks. But it's a shame that a kit that charges $8 extra to provide the wheel set can't get them right.

The directions also do not note the correct allocation of the ZIP boxes on the fenders, as well as the placement of the oil tank and other bits around the tank. Apparently they either missed it or used an upgraded one (brought up to T-54A or B standards) for reference. There are also no racks for smoke pots at the rear of the hull. You will also provide your own mesh screening and underlying louvers ("zhaluzi") for the radiator air intake. (Panzershop does indicate which kit parts can be used for these sections, however.)

Considering the high quality of most of the PanzerShop kits, this one is good for the turret and engine deck bits but a bit of a letdown as to the rest of the stowage and the wheels are an unhappy surprise.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 23,2003)

Book Review: M-Khobbi Daydzhest No. 1 – Bronya i Kolesa (M-Hobby Digest Number 1 – Armor and Wheels) (in Russian).

Editors, M-Khobbi Magazine, ExPrint Publications, Moscow, 2002; 104 pp with plans and illustrations; Price not known but estimated at $20-30, depending upon dealer (ISBN 5-94038-027-1).

Advantages: Combines all of the "good stuff" modelers want in one volume, which is especially good if you don't read Russian!

Disadvantages: All Russian text, no subtitles and no cheat sheet; may be hard to find a copy of this book, but check with supplies like Chesapeake Model Design (Monkton, Maryland) or Eastern Front Hobbies (Madison, Alabama).

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: To modelers who want just the "good bits" from M-Khobbi Magazine!


This volume showed up last month and was kindly given to me by Bill Miley of Chesapeake Model Designs.

For those not familiar with Russia, there are two leading magazines for armor modelers right now in that country: M-Khobbi, which also covers some aircraft and has reviews of kits and other related items; and Tankomaster, which is pretty much focused on armored vehicles and related items. Because the Russians have such screwy production schedules, it is difficult to get hold of these magazines in the west on a regular basis for a number of reasons. Most of the time, it is due to foul-ups in the production schedule or delivery to Western suppliers.

M-Khobbi has always tried to stay ahead of the "power curve" and one very handy solution is here in this "digest" – actually it is more like "The Best of M-Khobbi" from 1996 to 1999. It contains 20 articles – text, photos and plans in 1/35 scale – from Issue #7-96 to Issue #6-99. The articles are by some of the best armor writers and researchers in Russia – Maksim Kolomiets, Ivan Moshchanskiy, Aleksandr Koshchavtsev, and N. Polikarpov among them. They cover a wide range of Soviet era subjects, most of which are of interest to a wide variety of Western modelers. Alas, they are all in Russian so most people will miss out on the text, but experienced modelers seeking "the reference" on a hard-to-find subject will find a really good one here.

Here are the subjects covered:

ZiS-5V 3-Ton Cargo Truck
YaG-6 Heavy Cargo Truck
ZiS-42 Halftrack Cargo Truck
GAZ-67 Field Car
Ural-375 5-Ton Cargo Truck
Ural-4320 5-Ton Cargo Truck
FAI-M Light Armored Car
BA-6 Heavy Armored Car
BA-64 Light Armored Car
T-38 Amphibious Light Tank
T-26 Light Escort Tank
T-70 Light Tank
KV-1S Heavy Tank
IS-2 Heavy Tank
Valentine Lend-Lease Infantry Tank
T-55A Medium Tank
BMP-3 Infantry Fighting Vehicle
BRDM Armored Reconnaissance Patrol Vehicle
BM-21-1 "Grad" MRL
76mm Regimental Gun Model 1943

The last four are only color photo studies; all of the rest have up to 20 photos and 4 pages of plans covering all aspects of the vehicles.  For example, these are the same plans and photos I used to make massive corrections to the Techmod T-70; here you can see for yourself that the kit is correct in profile and totally out of kilter in plan view (such as being around 6-7mm too narrow and with a "parallel" turret vice tapered.)

The more astute will also note that there are kits available of every single one of the vehicles listed as kits; some are harder to find than others (the YaG-6, for example) but others are easy and the plans make building or correcting them a cinch.

If you do Soviet or Russian vehicles, this is a really useful aid to modeling and cannot be recommended highly enough.



Book Review: Squadron/Signal Armor Walk Around Series Number 3; US Tank Destroyers Walk Around by Jim Mesko, Color by Don Greer, Illustrated by Darren Glenn and Dave Gebhardt; Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton, Texas 2003.

80 pp. with color and sketch illustrations.

Price $14.95 retail.

(ISBN 0-89747-456-2).

Advantages: Crisp, clear shots in black and white and color of three of the most popular US tank destroyers (M10, M18, M36); subjects clearly discussed in captions and for the most part clearly described.

Disadvantages: Probably will not please everybody!

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For all AT and US armor fans


It is a shame that it is far easier to do a "Walk Around" book on some silly grey airplane than it is on some of the more important WWII armored vehicles, and thus when we are offered them by Squadron they are quickly snapped up. This one, the second in this series from noted IPMS modeler Jim Mesko, is as good as his first on the M4 Sherman and should be very popular with the seeming plethora of kits of these vehicles from AFV Club and Academy.

Most of the serious historians will have picked up Steve Zaloga's excellent operational history on the US tank destroyers (Osprey New Vanguard #57, M10 and M36 Tank Destroyers 1942-1953) but as noted in a previous review they are not really "pretty" books chock full of photos for the modeler. (It helps to have a better understanding of the vehicle first, however, before looking for detail photos.) This book solves much of that, and presents good clear shots of many areas of those kits which can use improvement or simply an explanation of why some parts go where, and what they really do in the vehicle.

The first part of the book covers the basic M10 chassis and M10. This goes from pages 4-34, and provides the modeler with about 120 good photos of the vehicle. These include the interior, ammo racks, engines, running gear, and turret interior, as well as the differences between the mid-production and late-production turrets and counterweights. (Alas, there are no photos of the early one with the "brick" shaped counterweights.) All of the photos are crystal clear and should ease the task of getting one of the kits together with etched brass fittings.

The second part (pages 35-54) covers the M36 and M36B1, and provides about 80 good photos of that vehicle. There is no coverage of the M36B2 with armored overhead protection nor the ROK Army post-Korean war ones, which are reportedly fitted with both the late-model M3 90mm gun with bore evacuator, single-baffle muzzle brake, and bow machine gunner's position. But for those building the basic M36 or the old Italeri M36B1 kit, the photos are very handy. Note that some of the photos of the interior of the M10 are also of use with the M36, and Jim does cover the interior differences in firewalls and the ammo racks to prevent getting them confused.

Pages 55- 79 cover the M18 Hellcat, and use some recent arrivals from the former Yugoslavia that have been restored along with original M18s for their subjects. The 80 clear photos presented here cover most of the major sections of the vehicle, including the very involved grillework over the engine and also shots of a vehicle under restoration with the engine bay open and the uncoupled transmission rolled out on its mount. For those who have wondered for years why some people have complained that model companies take shortcuts with the wheels of vehicles like this (e.g. M24 and M41) the photos of the wheels leave no doubt as to what the point of the arguments really is.

The color section by the very capable Don Greer is between pages 73 and 77, and provides color side views of 5 M10s, 4 M36s, and 3 M18s.

While the argument from some people may be that there are a number of versions and variants not covered – M10A1 and M36B2 being the first ones to come to mind – for those individuals building one of the existing kits, which match the basic vehicles presented here in the photo selection, this book will be a boon.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 22, 2003)

Book Review: new releases in the Osprey New Vanguard Series #73, M4 (76mm) Sherman Medium Tank 1943-65 by Steven J. Zaloga, Illustrated by Jim Laurier; Osprey Publishing, Botley, Oxfordshire, England 2003, 48 pp.

Price $14.95 retail.

(ISBN 1-84176-542-2).

#77, M24 Chaffee Light Tank 1943-85 by by Steven J. Zaloga, Illustrated by Jim Laurier; Osprey Publishing, Botley, Oxfordshire, England 2003, 48 pp.

Price $14.95 retail.

(ISBN 1-84176-540-6).

Advantages: Good, concise operational histories of the subjects with a number of details presented in a clear format.

Disadvantages: Probably not enough photos and modeling information for some enthusiasts

Rating: Highly Recommended

Recommendation: For all armor fans and US fans in particular.


There are a number of different book series in circulation, and many modelers in particular seem puzzled by them when seeking references. They basically boil down to "pretty" books with lots of photos but little content; "nuts and bolts" books with a great deal of material coverage but nothing on history or development; operational histories, with little specific vehicle coverage of subtypes and differences; and encyclopedic histories, which try and cover all of the bases. The latter are in the line of the Presidio Press books by R. P. Hunnicutt, but these are too expensive for many modelers to pick up as casual references and too detailed for most others.

What then, to do? The answer is to pick up two specific references on a subject, which still only runs the modeler about the cost of one single kit ($30-40). The first one is a "pretty" book with artwork and lots of photos, such as the Squadron Signal "in Action" or Concord theme books, and the second is a specific operational history of the subject at hand. Modelers can skip the latter if all they want to do is put a specific kit together and paint it, but most of them find out very quickly when in the company of their fellows that they tend to look like blithering idiots if they cannot at least understand what it is that they built, what its significance is, and why it deserves being given treatment as a model.

The Osprey series of New Vanguard publications, like its predecessor Vanguard series and their antecedent "Armor in Profile" series, focuses on an operational history of a specific weapons system. While they used to focus on armored vehicles, they now cover basically any sort of weapons system in history (a change I personally did not care for, but then again, I don't publish these books, I just buy them.)

Within its 48 pages – the fixed format chosen by Osprey – the reader should be provided with the following: a concise history of the development of the subject being covered, its evolution and development, its numbers produced, accurate if basic plan views of the subject, its operational use in combat and further evolution as it continued in its history. This has been very consistently covered, and whether or not the subject is an armored vehicle or a subject like Confederate ironclads, the reader receives the same treatment of each subject.  

Steve Zaloga is one of the best around at this format, and he has been writing for Osprey since early in their original Vanguard series. Here, with the acquiescence of Osprey, he has broken the US M4 medium tank into different subjects, here based on the gun carried. This volume covers the later 76mm versions of the tank (M4, M4A1, M4A2, and M4A3, as well as post-war rebuilds for Military Assistance Plan  – MAP – nations).

The book covers the reasons for the creation of the 76mm gun tanks to counter the threat of thicker German armor in Europe, as well as the bureaucratic wrangling by the various US Army boards as to why they chose this gun over the more powerful British 17-lb gun or the highly effective US 90mm. But as the new shells for the 76mm were too large for the standard Sherman turret, after only 12 had been built with the small turret a new one based on the prototype T23 tank series was developed and used for all remaining tank production. Surprisingly, after the war the older Shermans were retrofitted with the 76mm gun anyway. (As an aside, these MAP tanks can be seen for posterity as "Oddball's" tank platoon in the movie "Kelly's Heroes".)

There are some new surprises, such as the fact that US tanks were to very quietly be fitted with the 17-lber, and some tanks were converted and used by US forces at the very end of the war. Steve has found a photo of what is clearly a US tank with 17-lb gun (it has a bow gun and appears to have no loader's hatch or bustle bin) as an example of this conversion.

The book on the M24 covers the operational history of this popular light tank. Thought to have only been used by a handful of units at the end of WWII, research shows that it was far more widely used in 1945 than first thought. Over 1/3 of all light tanks in Europe were M24s when the fighting ended in May 1945. The Chaffee was a great boost to the reconnaissance units as it had an effective gun for dealing with the majority of opponents they encountered – other scout units, machine gun nests, infantry in buildings, etc.

The M24 was also widely supplied to MAP and the book covers many of the nations that used this sturdy little tank.

Overall, these books are a good source of the "what" and "why" of armored vehicle histories, and compliment the photo albums. They are a good overall reference source, and the photos, while not as numerous as the "pretty" books, are all excellent, as clear as possible, and support the text.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 15, 2003)

Book Review: The Great Book of Tanks: The world's most important tanks from World War I to the present day (soft covers with flyleaf flaps) by David Miller; Salamander Books, London, 2003;512 pp.

Price $24.98 US.

(ISBN 1-84065-539-9).

Advantages: Great selection of pictures, many fresh or presented in large format making them super for modeling.

Disadvantages: So-so text with many errors; many, many mistaken identification errors in photos, some minor, some major and inexcusable; lame paintings appear to have been recycled from older Salamander books.

Rating: Recommended with Reservations.

Recommendation: for hard-core modelers or armor fans only.


The best thing for many of us in recent years is the fact that all major national archives – with the exception of China – are open to researchers and analysts, and as a result a wealth of new material has poured out onto the market on many subjects of interest to modelers. This book appears to be another one, as it is a real treasure trove of clear, large size photos (the book itself is 9" x 12" (227 x 305mm) and well rendered.

The subject of the book is armor, and after a 40 page background on the history of the tank, the author presents 100 tanks in chronological order which he sees as the most important and most deserving of chronicling. Each subject rates from 2 to 12 pages of text and photos, but in some cases the subjects are ill-served.

T-62, for example, rates two pages and a poor water-color painting (as does Leopard 1) whereas M60A2 gets 8 pages and color photos to boot. Likewise, some early British tanks such as A11 Matilda and A9 Cruiser rate coverage out of proportion to their effect on the development of the tank.

But what is really puzzling are the errors in the text and photos. Mr. Miller is noted on  the end flyleaf as having been a British Army officer with extensive service in Europe, an IDR staff journalist and an editor of Jane's Major Surface Warships, but one would be hard pressed to tell that from the goofs and flubs. These are not just "typos" not caught in editing, but real off-the-beam blunders.

They start on the cover: the author identifies the head-on shot on the front as an M60A1; it is not, being clearly (since it is head-on, no opportunity for mistakes) an M48A5 with T142 track.

Some of the text errors show poor research and knowledge of the prototypes. Under the KV series tanks, Mr. Miller notes that 13,500 heavy tanks and SP guns were build during WWII. The actual numbers are around 4,771 KV-1/KV-2/KV-1S/KV-8/KV-85 tanks and over 600 SU-152 guns. The rest of the tanks were all IS-1/IS-2 or ISU-122/ISU-152 types, which were on a completely different chassis. This is readily available information, so he should have separated it out rather than glossing over the tank. AMX-13, on the other hand, is noted as carrying a standard 90mm gun. Most information indicates that the AMX-13s were upgraded to this after their KwK 42 based 75mm guns were no longer felt capable of standing on the modern battlefield, but I have no references which say that was the standard weapon. AMX-30B2 is covered, but it rates two pages and all they doe is basically cover AMX-30, not the B2 variant, which merits one paragraph. This tank did see combat (in Desert Storm) unlike others, so again the coverage is erratic.

But it is in the photos that most of the errors come out. Most egregious of the ones I saw was what happened to M41. The first picture – cited as M41 in combat in Korea 1952 – is actually an M46, not M41. The next photo is that of an M24(citing the bow gun as a feature of M41 to make matters worse);  after that, the author does get them right. T-54/T-55 fare a bit better: the photos there are (in order) T-55 Model 1958; T-55 Model 1958; T-62 Model 1966; T-55 Model 1970; T-54A or Type 59; T-55 Model 1970; T-54A or Type 59; Israeli Tiran; T-62 Model 1966; T-55AM Model 1970; T-55 Model 1958. Now ignoring the specific identification given here, nearly all are called "T-55" in text less the Israeli tank.

The list goes on: M3 Stuart – page 226-7, M3 not M3A1; page 230-231, M2A4 not M3; page 231, M5 not M3; M3 Lee-Grant – page 238, M3 Lee as modified by the Australians with no cupola and driver's viewer (sometimes called Grant VI by some sources) not M3 Grant; M4 Sherman, all listed as M4 regardless of sub-variant; Panther, all listed as Panther regardless of sub-variant; M48 – page 375, M60 with Blazer not M48 with Blazer; T-72, paintings look like they date to 1975 or so and are very poor; all photos are of T-72 Model 1972 tanks; Merkava – page 468-469, what appears to be the prototype; M-1 Abrams – page 478-479, a painting of a developmental tank, not "an early model M-1"; only one photo separates M-1A1 from M-1s even though photos tend to alternate.

Likewise, some of the omissions seem odd. T-80 – a turbine powered vehicle which shocked NATO and has seen combat, does not make the book. Likewise, some tanks which were more instrumental in either changing policy and tactics or showed more stretch than others get shoved into one segment whereas two would have been better, e.g. M4 Sherman 75mm and 76mm, Pzkw. IV short 7.5 cm and long 7.5. cm; T-34 with 76mm guns and T-34-85; Pzkw. III with 3.7 cm and short 5 cm and later with long 5 cm; Centurion in UK service and Centurion in foreign service. The possibilities are endless, but given the extraordinary amount of coverage some backwater vehicles get and the scrimping on others which did see combat and had an effect on the development of tanks is puzzling.

The book is worth it just for the photos – for those not aware of it, three good photos from the Tank Museum or IWM Archives in the UK can set you back the retail price of this book. For those of us in the US, it seems to be making the rounds of the "warehouse club" type stores. I picked this copy up in Sam's Club for just $11.94 making it a real bargain. As to why, case in point: a clear shot of a 10th Cavalry M551 Sheridan firing a Shillelagh missile. The photo has been around for a while, but the reproduction here is crystal clear and for once the markings can be clearly seen. There is a silhouette of a buffalo in the red/white colors of US cavalry guideons on the rear of the tank, and as it is a 3/4 front shot, all of the vehicle's tac markings can also be read clearly. (Now to hope for a new styrene M551 kit!)

Overall, this is a great book for the serious modeler who has good research knowledge and is only looking for markings or finishes. For the newcomer to armor history or modeling, it is a very confusing book and will cause more frustration than it will cure. If you consider that when buying it, it's not bad.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 9, 2003)

Kit Review: ADDENDUM AFV Club 1/35 Scale Kit No. AF35061;

Stuart Light Tank T36E6 Track; two sections in black vinyl.

Price around $6.95.

AFV Club 1/35 Scale Accessory Kit No. AG35010; M3A3 Stuart Light Tank Photo Etched Brass Extra Detail; 34 subjects; price around $10.95.

Advantages: Fix complaints from some modelers by giving them an option as to either simpler construction or more detail.

Disadvantages: Since they are separate from the base kit, none noted (it's your choice).

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for making a "personalized" M3A3 model.


In conjunction with their excellent M3A3 kit previously reviewed, AFV Club now has two accessory kits out to complement this model.

The first one is a set of vinyl T36E6 track (three bar steel grouser) for those who want to use it on the M3A3 (or any other M3 series kit, for that matter) that complements the single link version also produced by AFV Club (kit No. AF35020). Many modelers prefer the simplicity of the "sear and put on" vinyl track, and these are very nicely done.

The second one replaces some of the finer parts of the M3A3 kit: the grouser racks for the UK version, brackets for the rear stowage bin, the headlight guards, and some smaller bits like the shovel blade clamp. Overall they are nicely done and not excessive, and should be of use to many modelers rather than the brawny few who like to try and use 200 brass subjects!

Thanks to Hobby Fan for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Reviews:

AFV Club 1/35 Scale Kit No. AF35050; German leFH 18 10.5 cm Howitzer.

153 parts (150 in light tan styrene, 1 section of aluminum barrel, 1 plastic screw section, 1 brass tube).

Price not known.

Hobby Fan 1/35 Scale Figure Set No. HF 548; German Eastern Front FH 18 Gun Crew (1); four figures in light tan resin.

Price not known.

Hobby Fan 1/35 Scale Figure Set No. HF 549; German Eastern Front FH 18 Gun Crew (2); four figures in light tan resin.

Price not known.

Advantages: First reasonably priced kit of this weapon in styrene; crisp, now-legendary AFV Club attention to detail; turned aluminum barrel; tractor/prime mover made by same company; figures make it into a instant diorama.

Disadvantages: Very VERY tiny parts may put off some modelers; plastic screw section has serious flash problems; directions still a bit difficult to figure out; no ammunition included.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for all German fans or "Redlegs" (Artillerymen).

F I R S T   L O O K


Most people who have talked to WWII veterans or seen many of the documentaries on the "History Channel" are aware that more often than not when they discuss being shot at by the Germans "we were pinned down by Kraut 88s" is the usual statement. This was probably never true, as the 8.8 cm guns were either used for antiaircraft or antitank purposes but not field artillery.

More often than not, and as vividly shown in the TV miniseries "Band of Brothers," the culprit was the 105mm Light Field Howitzer Model 18 – leFH 18 10.5 cm in German. This gun was developed in 1928-29 by Rheinmetall and after testing entered service with the Wehrmacht in 1935. It could fire an HE fragmentation projectile weighing 14.81 kilograms to a range of 10,675 meters. The basic gun was produced in four different towed versions, the leFH 18M with muzzle brake and increased propellant charge (giving this gun a range of 12,325 meters) being the most common other variant (a later variant used this barrel and upper carriage on the carriage of the lighter Pak 40 7.5 cm AT gun to reduce its bloated weight). The gun was built with both pressed steel and spoked wheels, all with rubber tires, and came in both horse-drawn and mechanized versions.

AFV Club released its very impressive Sd.Kfz. 11 series 3 ton halftrack a couple of years ago, and now has provided a fitting subject for that prime mover to tow. The kit is typical of what we have come to expect of AFV Club over the years, with its turned aluminum barrel and amazingly small parts. Some modelers have grown to hate the latter, but with care and a thin (0.005-0.008") razor saw blade removing them from the sprues is not difficult. All of the major details are including, with the collimator sight consisting of four parts by itself. No rounds or ammunition are provided, but those are available from some of the aftermarket companies.

This version of the gun comes with the pressed steel wheel option. The model does not have many "working" parts, and is designed to be displayed either in travel mode or in firing position. To that end, the directions provide some indication of what the modeler is to do in each case. They also provide directions for how to build either the horse-drawn or mechanized drayage versions of the weapon. (I believe the main differences are one has electric brakes and the other does not.)

The directions cover a total of 15 steps and include at each one how to build it for either form of movement, as well as for firing and towing. One minor problem is that the elevation of the gun is set by the use of the plastic screw section, which alas on the review sample had a massive section of flash on one side. This has to be cut to the elevation the modeler wants, with 4mm being near horizontal and 8mm high elevation. Care must be taken with other parts as well; while the directions are as clear as mud in Step 13, part B4 is the trail lock that keeps the trails in place either deployed or closed. It has to be cut off and fixed in place to represent the closed position, but the directions are not really clear at explaining that point.

The model provides two basic and very predictable paint schemes (gray or dark yellow) but unlike most other artillery models it comes with a decal sheet for the basic warning stencils and placards, as well as the hydraulic fluid warning labels ("braun").

The two figure sets, released by AFV Club's parent company (who makes the resin components of many other AFV Club kits as well, such as the interior for the LVTP-5A1) are both necessary to complete a crew. Set 1 has a loader, two "other numbers" and the gun section commander; Set 2 comes with the two gun layers, another loader and the gunner. All are multipart resin figures with separate arms, heads, feet, hands and details, and are beautifully done in their heavy overcoats.

Taken together, this model can be made into a beautiful diorama, with or without the tractor. (I do not believe that AFV Club is going to do a horse-drawn limber for this gun, but it may come out later from Hobby Fan.)

Thanks to Hobby Fan for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on June 1, 2003)

Kit Review: Royal Models 1/35 Scale Accessory Kits:

No. 302, U.S. Heads WWII;

6 heads in grey resin.

Price $8.00.

No. 309, M3 Stuart "Honey".

224 parts (11 parts in grey resin, 213 in etched metal).

Price $30.00.

No. 310, M26 Pershing.

287 parts (19 in grey resin, 268 in etched metal).

Price $35.00.

Advantages: "One stop shopping" with key parts in resin; nobody can state these are not complete kits.

Disadvantages: Parts re-describe "tiny" with individual 1/2" bolt heads included in the frets; small parts always fragile once installed on a model.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: for anyone dressing up an Academy Stuart or Tamiya Pershing.


Royal Models does an excellent job of providing detailing kits for modern 1/35 scale armor, and these three releases are among their latest.

The WWII heads provide heads for six US WWII soldiers, but would also suffice for Korea as well. They come with three in the M1 "turtle" helmet, two in tanker's helmets, and one in a knit cap. Proportionately, I have to state that I prefer a more rounded face to a figure as it has more character; I have never been a fan of the Verlinden heads which always appear to be emaciated and way too narrow. These heads are thin of face, but are at least "better fed" than the Verlinden ones.

One minor problem with them is that Royal models has cut the necks flush at the collar line, and many modelers who swap heads prefer the Hornet ones with projecting posts that can be inserted into a hole in the torso, giving some shape to the collar and also making posing the figure a bit easier. Still, they should fit many of the recent DML bodies and present a different "look" to a stock figure.

The other two sets are for replacing plastic components or "dressing up" two recent kit releases. Both are designed for a specific kit; this is more and more common as model companies move forward today, so you have to be aware in advance which kit the accessories were designed for. (Trying to fit accessories designed for the ESCI T-55 to the Tamiya T-55, for example, is going to be a tedious adventure.)

Both sets come with two frets of etched metal parts and a bag with small resin bits included. They also come with a very well done single-page exploded drawing of the model showing where the new bits go and which other bits have to come off the kit.

The M3 "Honey" kit fixes a lot of the small detail problems with the Academy kit; it does not fix any of the dimensional or physical problems, which come with that kit. Case in point is the interior of the commander's hatch, which was noticeably empty; Royal provides all of the braces and the shutters necessary to correct the interior problems. They also provide barrel jackets for the three .30 caliber machine guns. Complete skirts and hangars are also included.

The bulk of the details are for the engine deck and tool stowage, including all of the vehicle's tiedown points as separate parts. They do provide an alternative rack for three "flimsy" fuel cans to go on the right rear side of the tank in place of the stowage bin, and new full air cleaners with straps and mounts. A very neatly designed one-piece grille for the engine deck replaces the clunky part from the kit. (MEMO: If you don't have a Hold-and-Fold or similar tool, kits like this are going to make you wish that you did!)

The Pershing kit is similar and includes new skirts, light guards, and other items normally expected in an etched metal kit. Most of the items are very logical and correct the kit (many go in bits and angles that cannot be detailed if the kit is to be [a] inexpensive and [b] come out of the mold cleanly, so you can't fault the manufacturers too much for compromising on some parts.) The kit provides bits for the early T26E3 version of the tank, so it comes with the side bin for the drivers' wet weather hoods and other things which were quickly dropped from the vehicle.

One bizarre factor which keeps coming up in European after-market kits – and some plastic kits as well – is the concept that M2HB machine guns have a tapered cone heat shield over the barrel/receiver connection. There may be some guns built with it, but for the life of me I don't recall ever seeing one. All the ones that I have seen in photos or in real life were cylindrical. Yet Royal provides the conical one here among the 36 parts in the kit used to detail the Tamiya .50 caliber.

Both kits, however, really do "get down in the weeds" with detailing and go down to individual 1/2" bolt head level of detail. I'm not sure why they do it, as it is a bit more than even most advanced modelers generally use. (We discussed it recently at one of the AMPS meetings and the bet was that most modelers probably only use 25-50% of what comes on the frets.) Still, they do provide as much as one could want and possibly use, so it is up to the modeler how much or how little he really needs. By using everything in the M26 kit, you can really open the model up, as it provides all of the viewers in the "up and open" position, plus all handles and locks for the fender stowage bins and even safety chains for pins and plugs.

Overall, these are very complete kits; blame the rising Euro for the prices in this case, not the manufacturer!

Thanks to Bill Miley of Chesapeake Model Designs for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on May 24, 2003)

Kit Review: Panda Models 1/35 Scale Heliborne Series No. 35008;

UH-1N Huey;

131 parts (117 in light grey styrene, 14 in clear styrene).

Suggested retail price $29.95.

Advantages: First kit of this version of the Huey in this scale; fairly complete interior.

Disadvantages: (From an armor modeler's perspective) Non-combat variant; no crew figures; no options; no servicing options or bay details.

Rating: Recommended.

Recommendation: To fans of helicopters and US Navy and Marine Corps aviators.

F I R S T   L O O K


Among people of my generation, many of us who went to Vietnam know the sound of the "blade slap" made by the Bell 204 and 205 helicopters – formally the Bell UH-1 Iroquois, but informally and forever the Huey. (Bell even has that name cast on the tail rotor pedals of later models.) But while the B, D and H models were fine for the Army, the Navy and Marine Corps wanted something with over water operating capability, and as such needed two engines for security.

The result was the development of a twin-engined version of the Model 205 (UH-1D) released in 1965; while not acceptable, it was modified and emerged in 1969 as the Bell Model 212. This helicopter replaced the Model 205's single 1,100 SHP Lycoming engine with twin Canadian P&W PT6T-3 engines of 1,800 SHP each. These gave the helicopter much better performance as well as the safety needed for over water performance. The only external difference between the 205 and the 212, other than its new engine cowling and twin exhaust, was a finer shape to the nose making the airframe 6 inches (15 cm) longer.

The Canadian Armed Forces bought 50, the USAF 79, the Navy 40 and the USMC 22. All were used as multipurpose transports. Later, Augusta of Italy marketed licensed production versions as the AB212 for Europe and other customers.

This is the model now offered by Panda Models of China, and from what I can tell it is a pretty good effort. (Realize my only reference is the ancient Revell UH-1D kit from the 1960s!) I must freely admit I have little reference to this variant, having worked around D and EH-1H QUICK FIX IA variants and not the more luxurious transports like these aircraft.

As it obvious from the number of parts, most of the components are for the interior of the spacious cabin area and its basic details. No external bays are provided nor are the engines or transmission assemblies included. The large side doors slide in their tracks, and the rotor and tail rotor spin.

I am not a judge of accuracy of this kit, but it does match the photos and contours I do have and appears pretty close. It has tiny rivets all over the skin; from an armor modeler's standpoint this is a good thing, but I know that to many aircraft modelers this is a sin! Suffice it to say that they look about right to me, based on the D and H models I recall. The interior is padded with the diamond pattern quilting I recall, and the troop seats look about right.

The cockpit comes with armored seats, which I am not sure are correct for this variant; it's a rear area VIP type transport, not a combat "slick", so I have no idea if that is correct or not. The rudder pedals are wrong; where they originally said "BELL" on the left and "HUEY" on the right they now sport ejection pin markings, which is unfortunate. The quarterpanel doors are clear and remain fixed; this is going to be one of the more problematic areas to paint. All other clear components either install from the rear or outside, and are framed.

I would suspect this kit is a "tail sitter" based on past Huey models I've had, with only the 1/100 and 1/87 ones sitting flat on their skids. There is not much room behind the instrument panel (and between the longitudinal bulkheads) to add weight, so you are pretty much on your own. Some of the smaller components seem a bit heavy to me, but I have no precise references to use for comparison.

Two paint schemes are provided; one for a Navy machine from the USS Tarawa and one from the USMC; colors are listed as "Light Gull Gray" but from the box end art (a photo) that appears way too light. I am not sure of the correct shade but it is a semi-gloss medium gray.

I am not sure of the market for this kit. Most of the armor builders I know would be happier with something for the model to "do" – e.g. a gunship option such as the more recent Bell 412 variants of the N, such as the one show on the Fox News Channel with Oliver North and a Marine crew getting in a fire fight (and winning decisively) with Fedayeen Saddam in later March 2003. Even a set of crew figures would help out a bit, for this is a very spartan model when completed.

Overall, this is a nice effort, but I am not sure what kind of a "home" it will find.

Thanks to Freddie Leung of Dragon Models Limited (their exporter) for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written on May 17, 2003)

Kit Review: Zvezda 1/35 Scale Kit No. 3544; Soviet Tank Infantry.

47 parts in grey styrene.

$6.98.

Advantages: Great animation, good positions, really impressive work on rain cape and overcoat.

Disadvantages: Somewhat "soft" detailing on weapons and kit.

Rating: Highly Recommended.

Recommendation: For anyone modeling "Tankoviy Desant" Soviet tank riders in action.


The long association of Zvezda of Russia with Italeri is paying off, and compared with the first few Zvedza figure sets these four figures are very impressive. They appear to represent a Soviet "tankoviy desant" – tank assault landing troops" – in action during fall 1944 or spring 1944 or 1945. All four are very well animated, and the facial details of the figures are no longer approximate human ones, but clearly discernible.

One figure is kneeling behind the turret with a PPSh with drum magazine; this figure is wearing the standard Soviet summer combat uniform. A second prepares to leap off with a PPSh fitted with curved magazine, and wears the quilted winter weight uniform. A third man carrying a PPSh with folding stock leaps off the side of the tank. This man is wearing the winter weight uniform but also has an overcoat on over it. Finally, a running figure on the ground, wearing the winter weight uniform but protected by the Soviet rain cape, runs along carrying a DP machine gun.

All four of the uniforms are clearly differentiated, and the rain cape is very nicely done, including the hood pulled down behind the soldier's head. The overcoat is also suitably thin, and the detail is well animated.

Weapons and some of the "kit" tend to be a bit thick, but swapping them with either Tamiya or DML parts should solve that problem.

Overall, these are very nice figures and if mixed with the Tamiya tank riders should give a suitable spring push for the Soviets to the front. Urra!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Wednesday, May 21, 2003
(Originally written - April 19, 2003)

Book Review: Wings and Wheels Publications Various lines
Present Vehicle Line No. 2; Ford MUTT in Detail: M151A1/M151A2  by Frantisek Koran and Jan Mostek; WWP, Prague, Czech Republic 2000;
52 pp.
Price $19.00 (ISBN 80-86416-05-4).
Special Museum Line No. 16; GAZ-67 Tchapayev: Russian WWII Light Utility Truck & BA-64 Light Armored Car  by Frantisek Koran, Ales Knizek, and Michal Burian; WWP, Prague, Czech Republic 2000
36 pp.
Price $13.00 (ISBN 80-86416-06-2).
Special Museum Line No. 27; Soviet WWII Anti-Tank Artillery by Frantisek Koran; WWP, Prague, Czech Republic 2002; 60 pp. Price $18.00 (ISBN 80-86416-26-7)
Advantages: Great for modelers of Eastern European kits of these subjects; photos solve many problems with Tamiya, AER, Italeri/Zvezda, and ICM kits plus Academy M151A1 series
Disadvantages: Some obscure translations into English make little sense; not much coverage of the BA-64 armored car.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: For all Soviet/Warsaw Pact and Softskin fans.

Many people often send me e-mails or post on websites asking me for references to use in building kit X. I try to oblige them where possible, but must say that the "Wings and Wheels" press is one of the handiest for modern Soviet and Russian equipment, especially softskins and more obscure vehicles.

Here are three more that I picked up during AMPS 2003. All three cover models current out – a great benefit! – and should be easier to obtain than most of the "pure" Russian reference books.

The Academy M151A1 kit was a complete disappointment to me, as it put a lovely new body and very nice engine into the old and inaccurate Tamiya chassis pan. The first book covers some restored M151A1 and M151A2 vehicles in Czechoslovakia of all places! (Note: the authors correctly note that the US Army determined the M151 series to be too dangerous a vehicle to allow into civilian hands, and thus most of the M151 and M151A1 vehicles were scrapped rather than sold as surplus. The views have relaxed a bit on A2 types, as they are more normal and tractable in handling, which was the Achilles' Heel of the first two.)

For those who wonder why I was so upset, this book shows exactly why in gory detail. The M151 came with a fixed rear differential and swinging arm suspension in which the rear wheels rotated about an axis rather than flex up and down as with a true "independent" suspension. As a result, the rear wheels always cambered inward a bit unless cornering hard, when the outside wheel would have a tendency to roll under and flip the vehicle. This happened even at speeds as low as 20 mph, and thus they tried to beef it up in the A1. Failing to fix the problem, the A2 introduced a true "independent" suspension where the rear wheels remained parallel to a vertical axis in all positions.

Those brave souls who want to fix the poor suspension NEED this book, as it has good clear shots of a restored A1 and how the suspension fits together. It also covers a wealth of details for both the A1 and A2.

The GAZ-67 book covers the history of the "Villis" copy (not a clone of the Willys MB). However, since its primary focus is the restoration of a post-war GAZ-67B in the Czech Army Technical Museum at Lesany it is not of much use to anyone doing either a GAZ-67 or earlier GAZ-64, as there is no coverage of those vehicles in this volume.

The GAZ-64 was a simple vehicle copied in large part from the Bantam field car which became the progenitor of the Willys MB and Ford GP. It was and could be used as a tractor for the 45mm series of antitank guns and also tow a limber for that weapon.

The GAZ-67 was a slightly larger version with wider track and also with squared off fenders to replace the rounded ones of the -64. According to Russian sources, the -67 had four vents coming off the top of the hood to provide hot air to clear the windscreen and the -67B did not. The -67B also had a three-spoke wheel whereas the -67 had a four-spoke one. The B also had a different grille and a tubular brace in front of the front axle.

The one in the book appears to be a B with a 67 hood, but then again, nothing is ever firm when dealing with Soviet production! (For more info on this interesting little vehicle, see Vezdekhody RKKA by Yevgeniy Prochko, Armada Press #7.) Still, it should help sharp up either the Tamiya GAZ-67B (Korean War vintage) or the AER GAZ-67 kit.

Alas, the AER kit of the BA-64 needs big help but this book will not provide it. There are only 4 pages on it, and a number of filler pages on machine guns and antitank guns at the museum instead.

The one on Anti-Tank guns, however, is a really useful book and one that will help specifically fix up four kits: the old Italeri/Zvezda 76mm ZIS-3; the Maquette dog of a kit on the ZIS-2 (essentially a ZIS-3 with a stick-on barrel and limber); the ICM 76mm Model 1927/43 regimental gun and the ICM Model 1932/1937 and Model 1942 45mm antitank guns.

The ZIS-2 and ZIS-3 are covered in great detail, and every item needed to be corrected in the Italeri kit (as well as the ZIS-2 conversion) is covered in full color closeups. Some of the terms used make no sense as the author was not familiar with the correct English ones used in artillery, but most of the parts on the guns are covered and the details are clear.

The coverage of the Model 1927/43 is good as it shows the differences in the carriage and shield from its parent Model 1932/1937 45mm gun. It needs a "pop-top" sight housing and the shapes are very clear in the photos.

The 45mm coverage basically concentrates on the Model 1932/1937 as it was the maid-of-all-work until the ZIS-2 took over for it in the field during late 1942. The differences between it and the later Model 1942 with the long barrel are covered, but there is no "backward" coverage of the original Model 1932 (based on the Rheinmetall 3.7 cm gun which became the German PaK 36).

Overall, the last one is the most useful as it provides coverage of five different guns that can be built from contemporary kits without much difficulty. The M151 book is also good, but you have a lot more work to make the model!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Book Review: Ampersand Publishing Allied-Axis Series No. 5: M8 Armored Car, Tank Transporters of World War II Part II, Japanese Type 89 Medium Tank, M1 and M1A1 Heavy Wreckers  by the Ampersand staff; Ampersand Publishing, Delray Beach, Florida, 2002.
96 pp.
Price $13-18.
(no ISBN reference).

Allied-Axis Series No. 8: LVTs at the Front; German 10.5 cm howitzer (Part 2), Marine Corps Shermans of WWII, Kursk: Porsche's heavyweight in action by the Ampersand staff; Ampersand Publishing, Delray Beach, Florida, 2002.
96 pp.
Price $13-18.
(no ISBN reference).
Advantages: Nice, new photo selection of subjects, many from private collections; good matchup with current model kits and modelers' interests.
Disadvantages: Some subjects may seem too esoteric.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: To all armor fans and modelers who want different markings and references.

This year marked the first time at AMPS that Pat Stansell and his crew from Ampersand Publishing, the same people who publish the magazine "Military Miniatures in Review", came to the show and set up a vendor's stand with a wide selection of their publications.  These included the "Modeler's Guide to the Sherman" and the mockup copy of the forthcoming "Modeler's Guide to the Tiger", a number of issues of their magazine "Military Miniatures in Review" and also their historical journal "Allied-Axis" series.

"Allied-Axis" is a nice series of 96 page books in which they look at the counterparts on the Axis and Allied side in WWII. These volumes, numbers 5 and 8 of 9 published so far, continue the winning format that the series has pioneered. The books are short on text but long on high-quality, clear photographs of their subjects, many from private sources and thus fresh.

Volume 5 covers 10 more pages on the M26 Dragon Wagon with text by Pat Stansell, including the late war M26A1 softskin version that served long into the Cold War. Jim Hensley offers a short view of the relatively unknown Japanese Type 89 medium tank, followed by 28 pages on the operational use of the German Wespe and photos of the "runner" preserved in Koblenz. Another 28 pages cover the US M8 Armored Car as provided by Joe Porter. Lastly is a series on the M1 and M1A1 Heavy Wrecker done by Pat Stansell.

Volume 8 covers 10 pages by Pat Stansell on the German leFH 18 howitzer, the weapon most commonly misidentified by the WWII GI as the "Kraut 88" as they didn't realize it was the true maid-of -all-work German artillery piece. Next is a 20 page selection of WWII Marine Corps Shermans from the collection of Ed Gilbert. 42 pages of material on all types of LVT vehicles used in WWII is provided by David Harper and Pat Stansell. Last, 21 pages cover the initial (and not very auspicious) combat debut of the Porsche "Ferdinand/Elefant" at Kursk by Thomas Anderson.

Overall, the selection of photos is excellent and most of the text and descriptions very clear (one set confused IA as the identification for 1st Armored Division; it's not, it was the marking for 1st US Army). But when used in conjunction with other more technical references, they are very handy and also provide nice alternative markings for modeling projects.

NOTE: These are not currently being reprinted, and as they go out of print they disappear. Fair warning!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Tool/Accessory Review: The Small Shop, "Cast-a-Coat" Acryllic Surfacing Materials.
Introductory price $10.
Advantages: more precise and "user-friendly" method of roughing up plastic or resin surfaces than older methods; non-toxic.
Disadvantages: requires several steps and new learning curve for old standby users.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all armor fans.

One problem many of us come across in our modeling is how to simulate rough or skid-resistant surfaces. There are several old tried but true methods, but most tend to be a bit nasty or messy. Standby method one is simply thinning putty with liquid cement (e.g. Squadron Shop White or Dr. Microtools with Testors Liquid Cement) and painting it on the surface, stippling once it is in place with a short bristled brush. That works, but is messy and requires good ventilation. A more sophisticated method is the use of Gunze Sangyo Mr. Surfacer 500 or 1000 grain, but since this has all the joys of old-fashion butyl airplane dope, it requires even more ventilation!

The Small Shop now has a third way using acrylic powders and liquids to create a more subtle but convincing surface. The new product, "Cast-a-Coat", was debuted for most of us at AMPS 2003. I am not sure of the final price; contact The Small Shop for current details.

The product consists of four 10 ml plastic bottles similar to modern acrylic miniature paints like those from Vallejo. They contain a fine-grain ("72-35") powder, a coarser grained powder ("35-16"), a pink setting solution, and a grey thickening solution. When used per the instructions, the result is a scale thickness rough surface without any smell or hassle.

The procedure, demonstrated at AMPS by Alasdair from The Small Shop, is to pour a small bit of the pink solution into a cup and then paint it on the object to be coated. It dries to a tacky finish in about 30 seconds. The powder of choice is then tapped onto this area and allowed to set up. Once it is dry (2-3 hours), the rest is tapped off for reuse or as a surfacer in any ground cover around the object.

If the modeler wants a thick, paste surface such as zimmerit, they suggest using the thickener over the setting coat and then the final powder selection. Once this in place, they recommend letting it set up for 2-5 minutes and then removing the excess powder. Once that is done, they recommend using a tool to imprint the desired pattern in the paste. 

The Small Shop recommends application to parts before installation.  They also indicate while the materials are non-toxic acrylic, the user should wear a mask/filter to avoid that wonderful "concrete nasal passage" feeling many of us have had when not thinking ahead!

Overall this shows itself to be a good product, and can be used for many different situations and creations – weld beads, fine cast surfaces, heavy Soviet-style castings, tire tread, the list goes on and on. It should be well-received by many, especially those modelers who are concerned about how toxic some products have become or are now known to be, as it is benign and should also fit in with acrylic paints as well.

Thanks to Pete Forrest of The Small Shop for the review samples. The Small Shop can be reached at http://www.thesmallshop.com, e-mail smallshop@ipns.com. Their "snail" address is PO Box 2701, Battle Ground, Washington, 98604, telephone (360) 686-3181. They note that there is state sales tax in Washington only, and $5.50-7.50 for postage and handling in the US and Canada.

Also, The Small Shop EU can be reached for European sales at thesmallshopeu@aol.com or their "snail" address of Honeysuckle Cottage, Pound Lane, Gillingham, Dorset SP8 4NP, UK, telephone 44 (0) 1747 825 646. Contact Alasdair about prices in Euros or Pounds.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


AKit Review: C.G. M. Productions 1/35 scale resin kit No. 002B.
US WWII 37mm M3 Antitank Gun.
44 parts (24 in light creme resin, 20 in etched brass).
Price $34.95 from Red Lancers
Advantages: nice, cleanly done kit of this early war and support weapon; beautifully produced and requires next to no cleanup.
Disadvantages: Once you buy it, you're on your own...
Rating: Recommended.
Recommendation: for all artillery, AT and US fans.

The 37mm M3 antitank gun was never a war winning weapon, but it has quite a history and was a major factor – albeit negatively – on US military policy in the 1930s. Like most weapons of this caliber it was based on the 1930 Rheinmetall design that was also the progenitor of the Soviet 37mm and 45mm antitank guns, but used US features and a US designed carriage.

Prior to WWII there was a furious debate in the US Army as to which would provide superior in combat: the expensive and mechanically demanding tank, or the simple and effective antitank gun? Most of the line troops backed the tanks, but the four major Army boards – Ground Forces, Infantry, Artillery, and Cavalry – saw the antitank gun as superior to the upstart tank force. During the major prewar exercises, the new 37mm antitank guns were rated as constantly beating the M2A4 and M3 light tanks and M2A1 and M3 medium tanks used in the exercises. One 2nd Armored Division M3 tanker was so annoyed at this he literally ran over one of the poor 37mm guns (its crew just missing being squashed) to show his contempt for the judgement calls.

While the little 37mm gun was rated as able to knock out US tanks in 1941, it was soon shown that the rest of the world had moved past it and that it was not going to harm any German (or Soviet for that matter) tanks in combat. The mobile versions of the guns, and the guns themselves, soon haplessly proved that in North Africa. After 1942 US antitank guns were jumped up to 57mm and 76mm calibers, and the 37mm was dropped as a front-line weapon in Europe.

But the 37mm soldiered on in light tanks and in the Pacific, where it was found to have a good infantry support capability and proved capable of dealing with many threats there. Even John F. Kennedy had one chained to the deck of PT 109 to increase his boat's firepower.

In Europe, while no longer used for antitank functions, the mobile versions of the gun in the M8 armored car and M3/M5 light tanks  were fitted out with a canister round that proved effective against infantry and light targets. But once WWII was over, the gun was gone from the inventory in a matter of months.

But this has been an overlooked gun for years, and the only major kit of the gun was the one poor example provided with the old Monogram Jeep from 1958. Most of the manufacturers have new versions of the M5 or M6 mounted guns – Tamiya, Italeri, Academy and AFV Club all having done versions of those weapons in the past five years – but no towed models.

While perusing the loaded tables at AMPS 2003, Steve Zaloga and I spotted this new kit of the WWII M3 towed gun from a new manufacturer on the tables at the Red Lancers stand. We each picked one up and found this to be a nice little beast.

C.G.M. Productions is new to me, and from the wrapper I believe it is another of the many excellent French resin companies. I warn those buying this model that the only place it is identified is on the thin cigar-band wrapper on the box; once it is opened there is no evidence as to who made it or where. I mention that as while my kit was complete, the one Steve purchased was "factory" sealed and yet still missing its brass and instructions. It also took me 30 mins to go to Red Lancers' site and find out who made this kit after I took off the wrapper!

There is next to zero flash on the resin components, and they are combined into useful chunks to sped assembly. But the directions do not list the parts (you're on your own and I suggest finding a good reference book on the US 37mm to identify the parts) and the few assembly photos of the model are fuzzy and hard to see. No instructions are provided as to what is sprue and what is kit, so you will note some parts will cause problems sorting them out when preparing for assembly. The only hints are some 9 photos of a restored M3 or M3A1 gun (the A1 came threaded for a muzzle brake, which was never used) one silhouette of the brass sheet (with callouts) one fuzzy photo of what appears to be the gunner's controls during assembly, and one photo mimicking the color photo on the box top. At least the brass parts are called out on the photos, or rather where they go on the full-sized gun.

It's a shame to have a beautiful little piece of the casters' work such as this and then let it down by not giving it useful instructions, and I hope C.G.M. doesn't continue to do this in the future.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - April 15, 2003)
Review: Trumpeter 1/35 Scale Kit No. 00305.
Chinese 152mm Type 83 Self-Propelled Gun-Howitzer.
334 Parts (283 in olive styrene, 29 in silver styrene, 18 in clear vinyl, 2 tracks in gunmetal vinyl, 1 section of clear styrene sheet with scored perforations, 1 section of nylon screen).
Price $22-30
Advantages: first (and probably ONLY) kit of this vehicle produced; very well done and relatively complete interior to include engine, driveline and crew/fighting compartment.
Disadvantages: Again, low name recognition.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all SP gun fans, artillery fans, PLA fans, and modern armored vehicle fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

In the early 1950s, the Tomashov design bureau in Mytishchi developed an excellent tracked chassis for artillery weapons. This was used for a number of prototype Soviet guns such as Object 100, Object 105, Object 124, and Object 125. It did not get its first fielding until modified versions of the design were fielded as the launcher platform for the 3M8 "Krug" missile, better known in the West as the SA-4 GANEF.

Not deterred, they pressed on and finally, with the demand to produce modern SP artillery at the end of the 1960s, it appeared as Object 303 – the 152mm 2S3 "Akatsiya"howitzer,  Object 304 – the 240mm 2S4 "Tyul'pan" heavy mortar, and Object 305 – the 152mm 2S5 "Giatsint-S" gun. These all went into production in the early 1970s, and other variations also were produced, including mine layers and mine clearers. Naturally, the Soviets wanted to sell this vehicle and all of the variations to their erstwhile allies and customers, the Chinese.

The Chinese would have none of it, but not being above stealing a good idea when they see one, instead developed their own version of the Tomashov standardized chassis which appeared in the early 1980s. This chassis was most clearly seen when the Chinese debuted the Type 83, a 152mm SP howitzer which was clearly copied from the Soviet 2S3. (It even used a modified Type 66 howitzer, much as the 2S3 used a modified D-20, the weapon the Type 66 was based on.)  They also debuted the 122mm Type 83 MRL , a 40 + 40 (one volley and one full reload) rocket launcher which combined the chassis of the Type 83 gun with the Chinese copy of the BM-21 rocket pack.

The Type 83 only serves in Chinese units, but its  chassis has been modified and improved, and now serves as the chassis for the 155mm  PZL-45 long range (45 caliber barrel) version of the SP gun-howitzer that is finding foreign acceptance in the Middle East.

As with the recently reviewed Type 89 120mm SP Antitank Gun kit, this vehicle is one of a triptych of kits produced by Trumpeter sharing most of the same chassis parts. It replaces three sprues from the Type 89 kit with one for the turret shell and one for the gun, and another of new hull bits and a new back plate.

Like the Type 89, there is no turret basket and all of the components mount inside the turret or on the turret ring. The massive gun, based on the Type 66 gun-howitzer (a copy of the Soviet D-20), comprises some 32 parts in all, and includes a compensator/stabilizer (dubbed "localizer" in the directions) for the gun which can be made to operate (no spring, but it does move). The rest of the turret interior only consists of 19 parts, but the basics – to include the Type 889 VHF radio and power booster – are included. 

As with the Type 89, a very nice Chinese DShKM  copy is included with a total of 15 parts comprising the gun and basic mount.

Decals come for the basic markings, and include 50th Anniversary Parade markings, but the Type 83 is a service weapon and can then be given a three-digit number if the model so chooses.

Overall this is an equally nice kit, and should please the "redlegs" among us.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Panzershop 1/35 Scale Warsaw Pact Series Conversion Kit No. PS35217HT.
T-55AM2 Kladivo/Hammer for Tamiya T-55 Kit No. 35257.
46 parts in grey resin, 21 etched brass parts; 1 length vinyl hose; one set Fruilmodel ATL-11 T-72 RMSh style track; one Modelpoint MP 3545 Soviet Antenna Base, plus Czech Army decal sheet.
Price $65, via Chesapeake Model Designs.
Advantages: Kit designed to fit Tamiya T-55A kit makes conversion a snap; nearly all parts needed in one place; use of good commercial parts from other manufacturers rather than second-generation resin copies shows great wisdom and is to be commended.
Disadvantages: Requires a good deal of skill and patience to get a good result; not for the "slap and dash" modeler.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all Soviet or Warsaw Pact fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

The T-55 was, and to some degree, is still a good tank 45 years after its introduction and in actuality 58 years after its forebearer, the T-54, first saw the light of day. But it was suffering from age and by 1975 was viewed by most of NATO as little more than a "target". As a result, the Czech military, in concert with the Soviet Union and Poland, moved to create a modern upgrade suite for the tank.

The result, which appeared in the early 1980s, combined many different product improvements in one chassis. The tank received a new mine-resistant belly plate under the forward part of the hull to protect fuel and ammunition stowage, as well as the driver-mechanic (who also got a seat suspended from the hull roof to prevent his being squashed if the floor was compromised). New "eyebrow" armor sections were added to the front lobes of the turret, as well as a new layered glacis panel made of alternating sections of steel and ceramic in a resin matrix. The tank got an upgraded V-55AM2 engine, a new fire suppression system, and most importantly, a totally new fire control system called "Klavido" (Hammer).

Kladivo consisted of a Czech-designed laser range finder, new ballistic computer, and wind drift sensor combined with the new Soviet 1K13 fire control sight. The 1K13 also permitted the tank to use the new 9K116 Bastion (AT-10) through-the-barrel guided missile system. Lastly, the tank received new radio sets, skirts and a laser warning receiver and Type 906B "Tucha" smoke grenade protection system with eight 76mm tubes.

The Czechs adopted it as the T-55AM2B – B for Bastion –  whereas the Poles created their own version, nearly identical except for some small details such as the laser range finder, as the T-55AM2P without the Bastion system. A Czech or Soviet tank without it was simply dubbed the T-55AM2. The Soviets adopted most of the package, except that they substituted explosive reactive armor for the passive arrays of the Czech version and assigned it to the Naval Infantry as the T-55AMV. Both the T-55AM2B and T-55AM2P were also used by the Nationalesvolksarmee of East Germany.

improved 100mm ammunition, extended the life of the T-55 and increasing its lethality to M60 or Leopard 1 series tanks out to about 4,000 meters with missile and 2,000 meters with gun. But by the time the M-1A1 and other modern tanks were fully in service by the early 1990s, its days were coming to a close. It is still a dangerous opponent in some parts of the world, but many of the former eastern European ones are now museum pieces.

The T-55AM2B is arguably one of the most intriguing of the T-55 variants, as it is loaded with "bits" that modelers find fascinating. It is therefore a nice touch that the Czech company Panzershop has now provided a new, integrated kit to fit to the excellent Tamiya T-55 to produce this interesting tank. As they are Czech, it only replicates the Czech version (and two sets of decals for Czech service models are included) but diehards should be able to make the AM2P or AMV from this with little trouble.

The kit provides literally nearly everything needed to upgrade the Tamiya kit to the AM2B. Resin parts cover the belly, glacis and "eyebrow" armor panels, new engine deck details, skirts, the "Tucha" system, a new gun barrel with heat shroud and mantelet with the laser range finder, a new sight head, and other details. However, the new sight head appears to be too small to represent the 1K13 sight head used for the full fit – as it notches back into the radiological protection collar around the cupola, so this is more accurately a T-55AM2.

The problem many modelers have asked about – the use of the Soviet hull on the Tamiya kit vice the Polish designed one used for most Pact variants – is fixed by having all of the engine covers sealed and using a rectangular plug with the correct shaped cover (part R24) to conceal that detail.

Very little surgery is required to adapt the Tamiya hull and turret to take the new parts. Most of it consists of new fenders and removing the mantelet cover fittings from the turret. The rest are basically "drop-in" replacements. Some fitting and bending (via a hair dryer) will be needed to fit parts, to be sure, but most of the parts are well done and any "surgery" should be minor.

Panzershop avoids some of the egotistical fakery used by other manufacturers in providing  parts by simply providing the best with their kit – Fruil white metal tracks and a Modelpoint turned brass antenna base. This beats purloined parts cast in resin as "their" parts as is too often the case with some kits, and the result is an integrated and useful multimedia conversion kit in one package.  This also provides the correct 14-tooth drivers needed to make this conversion work.

Modelers should note that in a recent "Military Modeling " article Steve Zaloga noted that he had a problem when trying to fit the parts from a Panzershop T-55AM2B conversion kit to the Tamiya model. The original parts were designed to fit on the old ESCI T-55 kits. I don't know if they have upgraded their kit or not, but all of the illustrations in this kit clearly show a Tamiya kit as the base model for the conversion parts. The "HT" in its product code may indicate the corrected kit.

Overall this is an excellent kit and should make most modelers quite happy.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: AFV Club 1/35 Scale Kit No. 35056; US Light Tank M3/M5/M8 Stuart Vertical Volute Spring Suspension.
225 parts (221 in olive drab styrene,  4 black vinyl keepers).
Price $12-17.
Advantages: FINALLY fixes most major problems with US light tank suspensions; no "trick" parts such as working suspension; choice of two different styles of wheels included; also includes basic hull replacement parts.
Disadvantages: It took a long time for someone to "get it right".
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: For all US light tank kits (except AFV Club's which come with this set!).

One of the miseries of having a love affair with US light tanks over the years has been the fact that the only kits available – Tamiya's M3, M5A1, and M8, and now the Academy M3 and M3A1 – all suffered from bad suspensions and other detail failings. AFV Club solved the track problems about 18 months ago with their excellent if tricky-to-assemble T16 and T36E3 track sets for these tanks. Now, on the heels of their beautiful M3A3 kit, they have released the suspension components as a separate kit.

This suspension fix should be the heart of any upgrade or change to the other kits, as both lines have a number of failings. Tamiya's suspension is essentially correct but comes with poor drivers, heavy details and a totally wrong idler mount; Academy's changed the angles of the bogies to fix ride height and messed up the proportions, as well as skimped on the details.

Each bogie now consists of eight neatly detailed parts, with a choice of either the early "spoke" wheels or the later "covered" wheels. The idlers now boast nine parts each, with a separate spring assembly and axle for the idler itself. The drive wheels have vinyl caps inside so unlike their Tamiya equivalents, they rotate, which makes fitting single-link track sets much easier. Separate fittings come in the kit to allow the new set to fit on either Tamiya or Academy hulls, which is a great thing for the modeler and shows that AFV Club was alert on this one.

Parts are also included on the sprues to upgrade the details on the other kits, such as separate viewers, the grenade launcher Enfield rifle stocks for Commonwealth vehicles, a new hull bow and a new stern plate with separate doors.

Overall this kit is one of the biggest bargains going, and barring anything better coming out, I would not be surprised if it won Best New Plastic Accessory Kit at AMPS 2004.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Panzershop 1/35 Scale Warsaw Pact Series Conversion Kit No. PS35217HT.
T-55AM2 Kladivo/Hammer for Tamiya T-55 Kit No. 35257
46 parts in grey resin, 21 etched brass parts; 1 length vinyl hose; one set Fruilmodel ATL-11 T-72 RMSh style track; one Modelpoint MP 3545 Soviet Antenna Base, plus Czech Army decal sheet.
Price $65 via Chesapeake Model Designs.
Advantages: Kit designed to fit Tamiya T-55A kit makes conversion a snap; nearly all parts needed in one place; use of good commercial parts from other manufacturers rather than second-generation resin copies shows great wisdom and is to be commended.
Disadvantages: Requires a good deal of skill and patience to get a good result; not for the "slap and dash" modeler.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all Soviet or Warsaw Pact fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

The T-55 was, and to some degree, is still a good tank 45 years after its introduction and in actuality 58 years after its forebearer, the T-54, first saw the light of day. But it was suffering from age and by 1975 was viewed by most of NATO as little more than a "target". As a result, the Czech military, in concert with the Soviet Union and Poland, moved to create a modern upgrade suite for the tank.

The result, which appeared in the early 1980s, combined many different product improvements in one chassis. The tank received a new mine-resistant belly plate under the forward part of the hull to protect fuel and ammunition stowage, as well as the driver-mechanic (who also got a seat suspended from the hull roof to prevent his being squashed if the floor was compromised). New "eyebrow" armor sections were added to the front lobes of the turret, as well as a new layered glacis panel made of alternating sections of steel and ceramic in a resin matrix. The tank got an upgraded V-55AM2 engine, a new fire suppression system, and most importantly, a totally new fire control system called "Klavido" (Hammer).

Kladivo consisted of a Czech-designed laser range finder, new ballistic computer, and wind drift sensor combined with the new Soviet 1K13 fire control sight. The 1K13 also permitted the tank to use the new 9K116 Bastion (AT-10) through-the-barrel guided missile system. Lastly, the tank received new radio sets, skirts and a laser warning receiver and Type 906B "Tucha" smoke grenade protection system with eight 76mm tubes.

The Czechs adopted it as the T-55AM2B – B for Bastion –  whereas the Poles created their own version, nearly identical except for some small details such as the laser range finder, as the T-55AM2P without the Bastion system. A Czech or Soviet tank without it was simply dubbed the T-55AM2. The Soviets adopted most of the package, except that they substituted explosive reactive armor for the passive arrays of the Czech version and assigned it to the Naval Infantry as the T-55AMV. Both the T-55AM2B and T-55AM2P were also used by the Nationalesvolksarmee of East Germany.

improved 100mm ammunition, extended the life of the T-55 and increasing its lethality to M60 or Leopard 1 series tanks out to about 4,000 meters with missile and 2,000 meters with gun. But by the time the M-1A1 and other modern tanks were fully in service by the early 1990s, its days were coming to a close. It is still a dangerous opponent in some parts of the world, but many of the former eastern European ones are now museum pieces.

The T-55AM2B is arguably one of the most intriguing of the T-55 variants, as it is loaded with "bits" that modelers find fascinating. It is therefore a nice touch that the Czech company Panzershop has now provided a new, integrated kit to fit to the excellent Tamiya T-55 to produce this interesting tank. As they are Czech, it only replicates the Czech version (and two sets of decals for Czech service models are included) but diehards should be able to make the AM2P or AMV from this with little trouble.

The kit provides literally nearly everything needed to upgrade the Tamiya kit to the AM2B. Resin parts cover the belly, glacis and "eyebrow" armor panels, new engine deck details, skirts, the "Tucha" system, a new gun barrel with heat shroud and mantelet with the laser range finder, a new sight head, and other details. However, the new sight head appears to be too small to represent the 1K13 sight head used for the full fit – as it notches back into the radiological protection collar around the cupola, so this is more accurately a T-55AM2.

The problem many modelers have asked about – the use of the Soviet hull on the Tamiya kit vice the Polish designed one used for most Pact variants – is fixed by having all of the engine covers sealed and using a rectangular plug with the correct shaped cover (part R24) to conceal that detail.

Very little surgery is required to adapt the Tamiya hull and turret to take the new parts. Most of it consists of new fenders and removing the mantelet cover fittings from the turret. The rest are basically "drop-in" replacements. Some fitting and bending (via a hair dryer) will be needed to fit parts, to be sure, but most of the parts are well done and any "surgery" should be minor.

Panzershop avoids some of the egotistical fakery used by other manufacturers in providing  parts by simply providing the best with their kit – Fruil white metal tracks and a Modelpoint turned brass antenna base. This beats purloined parts cast in resin as "their" parts as is too often the case with some kits, and the result is an integrated and useful multimedia conversion kit in one package.  This also provides the correct 14-tooth drivers needed to make this conversion work.

Modelers should note that in a recent "Military Modeling " article Steve Zaloga noted that he had a problem when trying to fit the parts from a Panzershop T-55AM2B conversion kit to the Tamiya model. The original parts were designed to fit on the old ESCI T-55 kits. I don't know if they have upgraded their kit or not, but all of the illustrations in this kit clearly show a Tamiya kit as the base model for the conversion parts. The "HT" in its product code may indicate the corrected kit.

Overall this is an excellent kit and should make most modelers quite happy.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: AFV Club 1/35 Scale Kit No. 35056; US Light Tank M3/M5/M8 Stuart Vertical Volute Spring Suspension.
225 parts (221 in olive drab styrene,  4 black vinyl keepers).
Price $12-17.
Advantages: FINALLY fixes most major problems with US light tank suspensions; no "trick" parts such as working suspension; choice of two different styles of wheels included; also includes basic hull replacement parts.
Disadvantages: It took a long time for someone to "get it right".
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: For all US light tank kits (except AFV Club's which come with this set!).

One of the miseries of having a love affair with US light tanks over the years has been the fact that the only kits available –Tamiya's M3, M5A1, and M8, and now the Academy M3 and M3A1 – all suffered from bad suspensions and other detail failings. AFV Club solved the track problems about 18 months ago with their excellent if tricky-to-assemble T16 and T36E3 track sets for these tanks. Now, on the heels of their beautiful M3A3 kit, they have released the suspension components as a separate kit.

This suspension fix should be the heart of any upgrade or change to the other kits, as both lines have a number of failings. Tamiya's suspension is essentially correct but comes with poor drivers, heavy details and a totally wrong idler mount; Academy's changed the angles of the bogies to fix ride height and messed up the proportions, as well as skimped on the details.

Each bogie now consists of eight neatly detailed parts, with a choice of either the early "spoke" wheels or the later "covered" wheels. The idlers now boast nine parts each, with a separate spring assembly and axle for the idler itself. The drive wheels have vinyl caps inside so unlike their Tamiya equivalents, they rotate, which makes fitting single-link track sets much easier. Separate fittings come in the kit to allow the new set to fit on either Tamiya or Academy hulls, which is a great thing for the modeler and shows that AFV Club was alert on this one.

Parts are also included on the sprues to upgrade the details on the other kits, such as separate viewers, the grenade launcher Enfield rifle stocks for Commonwealth vehicles, a new hull bow and a new stern plate with separate doors.

Overall this kit is one of the biggest bargains going, and barring anything better coming out, I would not be surprised if it won Best New Plastic Accessory Kit at AMPS 2004.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: AFV Club 1/35 Scale Kit No. 35053; US M3A3 Light Tank Stuart.
381 parts (297 297 in light olive styrene, 72 in black styrene,  4 black vinyl keepers, 3 etched brass grilles, 2 turned aluminum barrel sections, 2 black vinyl tracks, 1 length of nylon string).
Price $33-40.
Advantages: First kit of this version in styrene; excellent moldings and details with good parts breaks for anyone wanting aftermarket interior sets; nicely done vinyl tracks; virtually complete kit as is.
Disadvantages: M3A3 is essentially a non-American version, may hurt sales.
Recommendation: for all light tank fans and fans of Commonwealth armour and small armies.

The M3A3 was a transitional tank between the M2 and successor M3 tanks with air-cooled engines and vertical armor plates and the M5 series with twin V-8 engines and sloped armor plate. It combined an M3 lower hull with a sloped armor hull and an improved design of rolled armor plate turret with a bustle originally designed to house a British No. 19 wireless set. While the US Army soon decided to switch to the twin engine arrangement with automatic transmission, it did decide the turret design of the M3A3 was superior to the M3A1/M5 turret and adopted it for the M5A1 series. 3,427 were built between September 1942 and September 1943; 2,045 went to the UK or Commonwealth forces, and 1,277 to other nations such as the Free French and China.

Up to now the only way to get an M3A3 – also known as the Stuart Mk. V to the British –  was to convert a Tamiya M3 with a new turret or M5A1 turret and a resin or scratchbuilt hull. AFV Club has now solved the problem and provides one of the most complete kits for making this attractive vehicle possible for a reasonable price.

The kit provides all of the basic parts for the M3A3 plus the optional Commonwealth fittings and stowage bin. Brass grilles are included for the engine as well as for the stowage bin basket, and a turned aluminum gun barrel is also provided. Three nicely done M1919A4 machine guns come with the kit, including the "rocker" mount for the AA one.

Some interior parts are included such as a complete gun breech and SCR-508 radio set for the turret bustle (oddly no No. 19 set – the original "occupant" - is provided). Hatches are all detailed with separate viewers and viewer mounts. Details about, and for the first time in my memory even the "gear" detail of the turret race is provided as part of the hull detail.

The kit also provides 24 links of T16 track from the earlier separate track set as well as – for the first time for these vehicles – separate grouser bars, each consisting of two parts. Extra grouser racks are provided for the UK/Commonwealth versions, as well as "clean" parts for the others.

Seven different decal options are provided: two Free French, two 1st Chinese Provisional Tank Group, Yugoslavian 1st Tank Brigade, and two British Army tanks. The decal sheet seems more complete than usual, which should make most people happy.

Most parts and "leftovers" are easily identified, but there was a second aluminum part which stumped me. I thought at first it was the British "Littlejohn" adapter for taperbore style ammunition and increased performance, but it is far too short and small. I eventually found out what it was – the mount for the AA machine gun (H2) on the side of the turret. This is called out in the directions but is not listed or identified in the parts sheet.

Overall this is a truly magnificent kit, and hopefully it sells well. AFV Club have done a great job on it, and hopefully will also consider an M5/M5A1!

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Review: Trumpeter 1/35 Scale Kit No. 00305; Chinese 152mm Type 83 Self-Propelled Gun-Howitzer.
334 parts (283 in olive styrene, 29 in silver styrene, 18 in clear vinyl, 2 tracks in gunmetal vinyl, 1 section of clear styrene sheet with scored perforations, 1 section of nylon screen).
Price $22-30.
Advantages: first (and probably ONLY) kit of this vehicle produced; very well done and relatively complete interior to include engine, driveline and crew/fighting compartment.
Disadvantages: Again, low name recognition.
Rating: Highly Recommended.


Recommendation: for all SP gun fans, artillery fans, PLA fans, and modern armored vehicle fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

In the early 1950s, the Tomashov design bureau in Mytishchi developed an excellent tracked chassis for artillery weapons. This was used for a number of prototype Soviet guns such as Object 100, Object 105, Object 124, and Object 125. It did not get its first fielding until modified versions of the design were fielded as the launcher platform for the 3M8 "Krug" missile, better known in the West as the SA-4 GANEF.

Not deterred, they pressed on and finally, with the demand to produce modern SP artillery at the end of the 1960s, it appeared as Object 303 – the 152mm 2S3 "Akatsiya"howitzer,  Object 304 – the 240mm 2S4 "Tyul'pan" heavy mortar, and Object 305 – the 152mm 2S5 "Giatsint-S" gun. These all went into production in the early 1970s, and other variations also were produced, including mine layers and mine clearers. Naturally, the Soviets wanted to sell this vehicle and all of the variations to their erstwhile allies and customers, the Chinese.

The Chinese would have none of it, but not being above stealing a good idea when they see one, instead developed their own version of the Tomashov standardized chassis which appeared in the early 1980s. This chassis was most clearly seen when the Chinese debuted the Type 83, a 152mm SP howitzer which was clearly copied from the Soviet 2S3. (It even used a modified Type 66 howitzer, much as the 2S3 used a modified D-20, the weapon the Type 66 was based on.)  They also debuted the 122mm Type 83 MRL , a 40 + 40 (one volley and one full reload) rocket launcher which combined the chassis of the Type 83 gun with the Chinese copy of the BM-21 rocket pack.

The Type 83 only serves in Chinese units, but its  chassis has been modified and improved, and now serves as the chassis for the 155mm  PZL-45 long range (45 caliber barrel) version of the SP gun-howitzer that is finding foreign acceptance in the Middle East.

As with the recently reviewed Type 89 120mm SP Antitank Gun kit, this vehicle is one of a triptych of kits produced by Trumpeter sharing most of the same chassis parts. It replaces three sprues from the Type 89 kit with one for the turret shell and one for the gun, and another of new hull bits and a new back plate.

Like the Type 89, there is no turret basket and all of the components mount inside the turret or on the turret ring. The massive gun, based on the Type 66 gun-howitzer (a copy of the Soviet D-20), comprises some 32 parts in all, and includes a compensator/stabilizer (dubbed "localizer" in the directions) for the gun which can be made to operate (no spring, but it does move). The rest of the turret interior only consists of 19 parts, but the basics – to include the Type 889 VHF radio and power booster – are included. 

As with the Type 89, a very nice Chinese DShKM  copy is included with a total of 15 parts comprising the gun and basic mount.

Decals come for the basic markings, and include 50th Anniversary Parade markings, but the Type 83 is a service weapon and can then be given a three-digit number if the model so chooses.

Overall this is an equally nice kit, and should please the "redlegs" among us.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: AFV Club 1/35 Scale Kit No. 35056; US Light Tank M3/M5/M8 Stuart Vertical Volute Spring Suspension
225 parts (221 in olive drab styrene,  4 black vinyl keepers).
Price $12-17.
Advantages: FINALLY fixes most major problems with US light tank suspensions; no "trick" parts such as working suspension; choice of two different styles of wheels included; also includes basic hull replacement parts.
Disadvantages: It took a long time for someone to "get it right".
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: For all US light tank kits (except AFV Club's which come with this set!).

One of the miseries of having a love affair with US light tanks over the years has been the fact that the only kits available –Tamiya's M3, M5A1, and M8, and now the Academy M3 and M3A1 – all suffered from bad suspensions and other detail failings. AFV Club solved the track problems about 18 months ago with their excellent if tricky-to-assemble T16 and T36E3 track sets for these tanks. Now, on the heels of their beautiful M3A3 kit, they have released the suspension components as a separate kit.

This suspension fix should be the heart of any upgrade or change to the other kits, as both lines have a number of failings. Tamiya's suspension is essentially correct but comes with poor drivers, heavy details and a totally wrong idler mount; Academy's changed the angles of the bogies to fix ride height and messed up the proportions, as well as skimped on the details.\

Each bogie now consists of eight neatly detailed parts, with a choice of either the early "spoke" wheels or the later "covered" wheels. The idlers now boast nine parts each, with a separate spring assembly and axle for the idler itself. The drive wheels have vinyl caps inside so unlike their Tamiya equivalents, they rotate, which makes fitting single-link track sets much easier. Separate fittings come in the kit to allow the new set to fit on either Tamiya or Academy hulls, which is a great thing for the modeler and shows that AFV Club was alert on this one.

Parts are also included on the sprues to upgrade the details on the other kits, such as separate viewers, the grenade launcher Enfield rifle stocks for Commonwealth vehicles, a new hull bow and a new stern plate with separate doors.

Overall this kit is one of the biggest bargains going, and barring anything better coming out, I would not be surprised if it won Best New Plastic Accessory Kit at AMPS 2004.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - April 14, 2003)
Kit Review: Legend 1/35 Scale Kit No. LF1021; M5A1 Detailing/Update Set (Including a crew for the Tamiya M5A1).
61 parts in light creme resin.
Price $31.95.
Advantages: Does the "heavy lifting" in fixing the awful Tamiya M5A1 hull; provides suitable kit and stowage for a "instant diorama" look to the model.
Disadvantages: No directions; one photo of finished model pretty slim to go on; "crew" is only one figure' no etched brass parts included forces modeler to buy them separately.
Rating: Recommended.
Recommendation: to anyone trying to upgrade the old Tamiya kit.

As anyone who has read in-depth or correction articles on the ancient (1975) Tamiya M5A1 light tank kits knows, Tamiya really bolloxed up the hull and some of the details on this model. Fixing them is not easy or pleasant, so most modelers usually accept it as is without even making an effort to fix its problems.

This recent kit by Legend of Korea corrects a great deal of the mischief with the kit, starting with a new lower hull and new engine deck and rear panel assembly. Grafting it onto the kit is not a major problem, as there was a weld bead there on the actual vehicle and Legend used that as their split point. However, the new longer lower hull pan does not come with sponson floors, so the modeler still has to add those.

The kit also provides corrected and detailed hatches as well as the missing hatch frame for the turret hatches, a new mantelet, a new glacis plate, new drive wheel rings and new rear idler mounts. Most of the rest of the kit consists of details, to include a radio set for the turret bustle, numerous packs and tarps, two US jerry cans, two .30 caliber Browning machine guns, the earlier turret mount for the AA Browning, new viewing devices, corrected hatches with padding for the hull, and many other small details.

The one figure provided is a US tanker without any accouterments and wearing a knit cap lounging next to the vehicle. While well done, I am not sure how useful he really is.

But there are no directions included, which leave the modeler to his own devices as to what are and what are not "pour plugs" on the hull parts and where to remove them, as well as how to detail the underside of the rear of the engine deck. A sandbag and track glacis upgrade is provided as a single part, but it will take careful cutting and trimming as it was combined into one big mass.

Missing from this kit is any sort of etched brass or more importantly individual grouser bars. That latter omission is a problem, as it means the kit parts must be used or the modeler has to seek out another add-on kit. There are several kits of brass available, but as there are no directions, the modeler has no idea what the manufacturer recommended for fitting to his kit (both Airwaves and Eduard make sets for the M5A1, among other companies.)

Overall this isn't a bad little kit – but the modeler has to be keenly aware of how the M5A1 goes together and where the bits go, as the manufacturer provided him no help whatsoever.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review (REVISED): Legend 1/35 Scale Kit No. LF1021; M5A1 Detailing/Update Set (Including a crew for the Tamiya M5A1).
61 parts in light creme resin.
Price $31.95.
Advantages: Does the "heavy lifting" in fixing the awful Tamiya M5A1 hull; provides suitable kit and stowage for a "instant diorama" look to the model.
Disadvantages: No directions; one photo of finished model pretty slim to go on; "crew" is only one figure' no etched brass parts included forces modeler to buy them separately; hull corrections correct nothing!
Rating: Not Recommended.
Recommendation: to anyone who wants some bits to fit on old Tamiya kit.

As anyone who has read in-depth or correction articles on the ancient (1975) Tamiya M5A1 light tank kits knows, Tamiya really bolloxed up the hull and some of the details on this model. Fixing them is not easy or pleasant, so most modelers usually accept it as is without even making an effort to fix its problems.

Alas, this recent kit by Legend of Korea corrects little of the mischief with the kit, starting with a new lower hull and new engine deck and rear panel assembly which are only more detailed versions of the original wrong (4.5mmm too short) kit proportions.

The kit does provides corrected and detailed hatches as well as the missing hatch frame for the turret hatches, a new mantelet, a new glacis plate, new drive wheel rings and new rear idler mounts. Most of the rest of the kit consists of details, to include a radio set for the turret bustle, numerous packs and tarps, two US jerry cans, two .30 caliber Browning machine guns, the earlier turret mount for the AA Browning, new viewing devices, corrected hatches with padding for the hull, and many other small details.

The one figure provided is a US tanker without any accouterments and wearing a knit cap lounging next to the vehicle. While well done, I am not sure how useful he really is.

But there are no directions included, which leave the modeler to his own devices as to what are and what are not "pour plugs" on the hull parts and where to remove them, as well as how to detail the underside of the rear of the engine deck. A sandbag and track glacis upgrade is provided as a single part, but it will take careful cutting and trimming as it was combined into one big mass.

Missing from this kit is any sort of etched brass or more importantly individual grouser bars. That latter omission is a problem, as it means the kit parts must be used or the modeler has to seek out another add-on kit. There are several kits of brass available, but as there are no directions, the modeler has no idea what the manufacturer recommended for fitting to his kit (both Airwaves and Eduard make sets for the M5A1, among other companies.)

I first thought this kit fixed the two main problems in the Tamiya kit, but a short discussion with Steve Zaloga and careful comparisons with my own scratchbuilt corrected hull shows that it is only a "pretty" version of the stock kit. This is a shame, for it is not a good deal just to get a few decent parts but leave the original mistakes in place. Hopefully Academy will do it right and allow us to consign the Tamiya kit – and poor efforts like this – to the dustheap. 

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Eastern Express 1/35 Scale Kit No. 35119; KV-1 Model 1941 Late Version; 262 parts (258 in grey styrene,  4 sections of black vinyl track).
Price $26-33.
Advantages: Clean, new kit of the early Soviet heavy tank; builds into the most famous of all of the Soviet KV-1s, "Besposhchadniy"; nicely done kit.
Disadvantages: Eastern European "flat" kit design causes more cleanup problems than many modelers want; some clunky details; tracks will fit but require patience and common sense to install.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all heavy tank and Soviet armor fans.

Eastern Express has been running two good lines of kits for some time: one is a series of releases of the KV series tanks, and the other is based on the BT series. While both are very accurate and build into good representations of their prototypes, the KV series is easier to build and provides fewer problems for the modeler.

They now have released a series of KV-1s based tanks (KV-1s, KV-8s,  KV-14/SU-152, and KV-85) and now are turning to the earlier versions of the tank with the high rear hull (KV-1, KV-2, KV-8 and KV-9). The differences are mostly in the turrets, guns and rear engine deck, so anyone who has built one of the series understands their strengths and weaknesses.

The kit comes with the two separate wheel sets for either the early KV tanks or the later KV-1s series; I almost wish they would release a third set with the early and very clunky internally buffered wheels used on the KV and KV-2.

For those not aware of KV genealogy, here is a quick overview:

KV – original tank in 1939; came with basic hull with rounded top stern plate, internally buffered wheels, rolled armor turret, and short L-11 76mm gun.

KV (Big Turret) – 1939 prototype of what became the KV-2; KV hull with big, boxy turret with massive mantelet reinforcement on its angled glacis.

KV-1 Model 1940 – KV hull with new rolled steel turret and armed with L-11 gun in new turret.

KV-1 Model 1941 (Early) – KV hull with applique armor panels, welded rectangular armor turret, bufferless wheels, and armed with F-32 gun.

KV-1 Model 1941 (s Ekranimi) – KV-1 Model 1941 with added applique armor panels to the hull and turret; F-32 gun.

KV-1 Model 1941 (Mid-Production) – either cast or welded turret on early Model 1941 style hull with bufferless wheels, now with long ZIS-5 gun.

KV-1 Model 1941 (late) –either cast or welded turret on late Model 1941 hull with squared off angled upper rear plate; armed with ZIS-5 gun.

KV-1 Model 1942 – heavy cast turret (differentiated by ring around rear machine gun mount) on either early or late Model 1941 hull.

KV-2 (production) – ponderous rectangular turret on KV Model 1940 hull.

"Besposhchadniy" (Fearless) was a late production Model 1941 tank with the rectangular turret, and this is the version modeled here by Eastern Express. It matches up well with the photos and the decals cover the markings and the poem very nicely. The poem doesn't translate well into English, but it goes something like this:

Through a hail of fire rolls
Our heavy tank
To run into the enemy
And smash him in the flank

Your fearless crew
Will not let their eyes grow dim
As they carry out in combat
The orders of Stalin

The kit is a pretty easy build, with the only major problems being the idler mounts being somewhat fragile and requiring care if the kit tracks are used. Also the turret uses a reverse installation from what most of us are used to, and the "teeth" on the top of the hull turret ring need to be thinned from the bottom side in order to get the turret to fit.

It can sure use a bit of etched brass, and a set of Fruili or Model Kasten tracks would do much for the driveline.

Overall, however, it is a good model, better in most respects that the 30 year old Tamiya one, and worth a look.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: Eastern Express 1/35 Scale Kit No. 35134; GAZ-66 Command Post; 179 parts (61in dark green styrene, 103 in black styrene, 8 clear styrene plastic, 5 vinyl tires, 1 sheet of vacuformed styrene parts, 1 strip of clear styrene).
Price between $24-33.
Advantages: Good truck kit re-released by larger company insures wider availability.
Disadvantages: Some annoying mold sinks or incomplete plastic injection; use of vacuform body moldings is retrograde move not indicated on the box; will require advanced skills for best results; only markings included are Civilian!
Rating: Recommended with Reservations.
Recommendation: for all softskin and radio van fans.

The GAZ is the current light standard truck of the Russian Armed Forces, and while similar in size to the popular Unimog 1700 series and rated as a 2 metric ton vehicle, is used in much the same way as the US uses its 1 1/4 ton series trucks or the UK 110" wheelbase Land Rovers. It was developed in the mid 1960s to replace the older GAZ-63 series light cargo trucks, and combined its cab-over-engine design with a similar size chassis to create a very useful and reliable truck. While basically out of production now, it is still in widespread use in the former USSR states and many of the former Soviet client states.

One of the many variants used by the Soviet Army and many of their client states was the R-142 radio van or command post. Mounted in an all-metal box body commonly called a "KUNG" (apparently from kuzov upravleniya i nablyudatel'nikh gruppy or "Command and Observation Group Body) these vehicles were used for command and control at battalion and above in units not authorized the armored BTR-60 R-145BM vehicle. It usually held three or more VHF radio sets, one HF radio set, and an HF receiver, along with power supply generators, crypto machines, and office space for the crew.

I don't mind buying pre-established "conversion" kits, but I do when the manufacturer pulls a fast one and does not give any warning of his sleight of hand.

This kit takes very nicely done GAZ-66 from Scale Ltd. – whose molds are now owned by Eastern Express – and combines them with a single sheet of vacuformed plastic that the modeler must use to form the body of the vehicle. The sheet is somewhat scarred and pitted on both sides, not signs of a well-done mold.

The modeler gets no interior parts for the vehicle, which is a shame as it would be a great centerpiece of a diorama or just by itself if it had anything there. Not only that, the modeler is also left to his own devices on providing the two parts of the CLOTHES HORSE HF antenna for the top of the body.

As for markings, it provides decals for two variants but only one is covered in any detail: a mobile command post belong to the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a paramilitary organization roughly equivalent to Civil Defense in the US. If you want a military version, use the black license plates (2) and the white trim (17) on the rear of the body.

Overall, this kit is as big a disappointment to me as the Italeri M925 with shelter kit was, and it's about the same level (or lack thereof) in detail.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Tool/Accessory Review: The Small Shop Second Generation "Hold and Fold" Tools:
2" Tool; price $30.
2" Tool Kit (Includes Part Cut-Out Kit and Rolling Set) price $55.
4" Tool; price $45.
4" Tool Kit (Includes Part Cut-Out Kit and Rolling Set) price $72.
8" Tool Set; price $70.
8" Tool Kit (Includes Part Cut-Out Kit and Rolling Set) price $95.
Advantages: great tool for folding etched metal or even plastic, now improved with user feedback and available for different modeling uses; precision milling makes for accurate work and good support.
Disadvantages: Apparent high price (see text).
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all fans of the original "Hold and Fold" and modelers who use etched metal parts to detail their models, or who make their own parts from etched metals.

This year Pete Forrest of the The Small Shop and Alasdair Johnston of The Small Shop EU both attended AMPS 2003, and Pete used the occasion to debut his second generation versions of the "Hold and Fold" series of tools.

As I indicated in my first review of Pete's products in October 1999, the concept is surprisingly simple: take a pad of absolutely square aluminum, add a spring-loaded screw and guidance pins and a milled aluminum head, and you have a nearly goof-proof tool for folding etched metal or plastic into specific shapes.

While the original "Hold and Fold" was a 3" x 4" device, The Small Shop now offers three different improved tools for every need. Each comes as a kit of parts (base, head, screw or screws, knob or knobs,  spring or springs, and alignment pins, a cutting/bending blade, plus a set of stick-on rubber feet to hold it in one place on your work surface and prevent scratching.

The smallest machine is 2" x 2" and is designed for those who do not need large parts folded, such as 1/72-76 armor or 1/72 or 1/144 aircraft modeling or figures. It comes with a tool head that provides two square edges and three different curved ones.

The next size up – the one that replaces the original machine – is 3" x 4" and has a reversible deep reach tool that can be used two ways: one with a straight edge 4" long and one with five different sized indents and "teeth" up to 2" deep for bending different sizes of objects. This is probably the best one for general purpose bending and shaping for most objects used by armor, car, and aircraft modelers.

The last size is a large tool 4" x 8" and comes with two knobs for better tension control and sure gripping of the material being bent. It has 8 cutouts of different size and different width "teeth". This set is great for armor modelers who use brass fender replacement as well as all ship modelers using etched brass for railings, masts, deck details, etc.

The "Kits"  also come with two useful accessories: it now includes The Small Shop's "Rolling Set", a wooden and metal bending and rolling set with a matrix for sure alignment, and a "Part Cut-Out Kit"  consisting of three plexiglass panels and a clear U-shaped gizmo and rectangle to keep parts from flying into oblivion. This not only means not losing parts, but getting them rolled out (such as front fenders or ship railings) to the right radius.

Assembly of the large one is easy to figure out, but the two smaller ones ran counterintuitive to what I expected (there were no directions with mine, but after I wrote the first draft of this review Pete Forrest told me the regular sets DO come with them!) There is a machined fillet to the edge which looks like the routed edge of a plaque base. This side went DOWN on the two I had, and when set up in that fashion, the parts fit perfectly with some help (a small hammer sets the guide pins). To ease your choices, The Small Shop places either a white paint dot or their brand label on the bottom of the tool base. This is passed along as a word of warning so you don't put the rubber feet on the wrong side!

The large kit provides nearly everything needed to work etched metals except a "guaranteed to hold when painting" glue! Even though it seems pricey at nearly a hundred bucks, considering what you spend on brass getting it right makes it worthwhile and the frustration avoided is sure worth the price!

Overall these are really great value if you figure that the average modeler may spend $19-33 a model for etched brass today and this set prevents both damage and loss of parts, plus pretty assured goof-proof folds. I noticed a competing product at AMPS 2003 and the 8" machine from The Small Shop appears to be a better design, with deeper reach and more uses, plus the two additional items in the set nail it down as a better value. The competitor had prettier colors, but tools like this beg for "use and abuse" so that becomes a moot point!

Thanks to Pete Forrest of The Small Shop for the review samples. The Small Shop can be reached at http://www.thesmallshop.com, e-mail smallshop@ipns.com. Their "snail" address is PO Box 2701, Battle Ground, Washington, 98604, telephone (360) 686-3181. They note that there is state sales tax in Washington only, and $5.50-7.50 for postage and handling in the US and Canada.

Also, The Small Shop EU can be reached for European sales at thesmallshopeu@aol.com or their "snail" address of Honeysuckle Cottage, Pound Lane, Gillingham, Dorset SP8 4NP, UK, telephone 44 (0) 1747 825 646. Contact Alasdair about prices in Euros or Pounds. 

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - April 2, 2003)
Kit Review: Trumpeter 1/35 Scale Kit No. 00306; Chinese 120mm Type 89 Anti-Tank Gun.
345 parts (295 in olive styrene, 29 in silver styrene, 18 in clear vinyl, 2 tracks in gunmetal vinyl, 1 section of nylon screen).
Price $22-30.
Advantages: first (and probably ONLY) kit of this vehicle produced; very well done and relatively complete interior to include engine, driveline and crew/fighting compartment.
Disadvantages: Um, low name recognition; may puzzle many modelers; somewhat esoteric.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all SP gun fans, artillery fans, PLA fans, and modern armored vehicle fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

In the early 1950s, the Tomashov design bureau in Mytishchi developed an excellent tracked chassis for artillery weapons. This was used for a number of prototype Soviet guns such as Object 100, Object 105, Object 124, and Object 125. It did not get its first fielding until modified versions of the design were fielded as the launcher platform for the 3M8 "Krug" missile, better known in the West as the SA-4 GANEF.

Not deterred, they pressed on and finally, with the demand to produce modern SP artillery at the end of the 1960s, it appeared as Object 303 – the 152mm 2S3 "Akatsiya"howitzer,  Object 304 – the 240mm 2S4 "Tyul'pan" heavy mortar, and Object 305 – the 152mm 2S5 "Giatsint-S" gun. These all went into production in the early 1970s, and other variations also were produced, including mine layers and mine clearers. Naturally, the Soviets wanted to sell this vehicle and all of the variations to their erstwhile allies and customers, the Chinese.

The Chinese would have none of it, but not being above stealing a good idea when they see one, instead developed their own version of the Tomashov standardized chassis which appeared in the early 1980s. This chassis was most clearly seen when the Chinese debuted the Type 83, a 152mm SP howitzer which was clearly copied from the Soviet 2S3. (It even used a modified Type 66 howitzer, much as the 2S3 used a modified D-20, the weapon the Type 66 was based on.)  They also debuted the 122mm Type 83 MRL , a 40 + 40 (one volley and one full reload) rocket launcher which combined the chassis of the Type 83 gun with the Chinese copy of the BM-21 rocket pack.

The Type 89 120mm SP Antitank Gun has been around now for about 14 years, but little is known about it other than it uses a 120mm smoothbore gun based on the Soviet 125mm 2A46 gun designs but firing unitary "Western-Style" ammunition. It has always been something of an oddity, for as most countries went away from SP antitank guns in favor of SP ATGM launchers, it appears a throwback. Nevertheless, at least one battalion has found service with the PLA and was most recently paraded at the 50th Anniversary Parade in Beijing as March Unit "I". (For some odd reason, the Chinese made it simpler for both themselves and for Western observers by letter coding all units; "A" were the Type 96/98 tanks, "C" Type 88B, etc.)

The chassis has been modified and improved, and now serves as the chassis for the 155mm  PZL-45 long range (45 caliber barrel) version of the SP gun-howitzer that is finding foreign acceptance in the Middle East.

Trumpeter has started to turn its attention to Chinese weapons, and is trying to produce high-quality world standard kits of them rather than the toylike and unbuildable early efforts. Their BJ-212 with 105mm RR was one of their first efforts to clean up things, and was very nicely done. These three kits – the Type 83 SP 152mm, the Type 83 MRL, and the Type 89 SP AT gun – are their next Chinese releases.

The kit is very neatly done (in styrene, and I am glad they learned THAT lesson early on!) with a lot of parts. The number of components can be determined by the fact that this kit only offers vinyl track and yet still has nearly 350 parts. "Sprue poppers" will note right up front that the lower and upper hull cannot be assembled dry – the parts fit together with the bulkheads from the interior, and as such there are no tabs or overlaps to fit the parts together. Also, a nice touch is that the fender braces for the rear fenders are molded onto the stern plate (part E57) and come with a polystyrene block to protect them from snapping off in shipment.

The hull detail is quite complete, missing only the usual wires and rodding which most other companies also ignore on kits with interiors. The V-2 diesel clone used in the vehicle is most detailed – consisting of some 29 parts by itself including the motor mounts. As a point of fact, the first 13 steps in the "monkey-see-monkey-do" direction booklet are all dealing with the hull interior components.

Steps 14-19 cover the running gear, and since this vehicle uses a unique track until the after-market boys come out with one there is nothing which will do as well as the kit tracks.

Note that many parts may have to have holes drilled out, but they are noted in the directions so you have to pay attention to each step as you go. Each of the three kits differs in its upper works and rear fittings, so most of the changes have to do with those parts. Steps 20-28 cover the upper hull and mating the lower and upper hull sections together.

The turret has a relatively complete interior, but as it is an SP gun of the purest sense, there apparently is no turret basket as with most other armored vehicles with a rotating turret. The crew seats mount to the turret base, and many other details mount on the inside of the turret roof; for this we currently just have to accept Trumpeter's word for it. Ammo stows in the bustle and only a false front (part F3) is provided to simulate that assembly. The gun appears to be fixed as it comes with a pre-molded canvas boot (part E1) that cements to the frame from the inside.

A model of the new Chinese heavy machine gun – presumably based on the venerable "Dushka" from its appearance – is provided on a separate sprue and consists of 14 parts on its own.

Markings provided include a "number jungle" of sorts, but the only marking option given is that of the three-color camouflage and "I" series numbers used during the 50th Anniversary parade.

Overall, this is a very impressive model of a very obscure vehicle to most modelers. Barring that, one shouldn't ignore it as it appears to be an interesting vehicle and a very detailed kit.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - March 3, 2003)
Kit Review: DML 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series Figure sets:
No. 6171, "Cross of Iron" Eastern Front 1944 10th Anniversary Special Edition; 118 parts in grey stryene; price estimated at $8-10.
No. 6172, German 6th Army Stalingrad 1942/43 10th Anniversary Special Edition; 113 parts in grey styrene; price estimated at $8-10.
Advantages: More DML high quality figures, again with the new generic 55-piece sprue with four extra heads; new artwork and box style.
Disadvantages: Some parts may be too heavy or thick for many modelers (see text).
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all WWII German fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

DML is out to really celebrate its 10th anniversary, and two more very nice new figure sets will be their next set of featured kits. No. 6171 comes with the "April 2003" page of the calendar they are providing with the special 10th Anniversary kits, and No. 6172 is "May 2003."

The first kit seems to have taken its theme from the 1977 Sam Peckinpaw movie of the same name, and the "3" figure appears to resemble James Coburn! It comes with four infantry or panzergrenadier soldiers in various useful combat poses and the usual selection of weapons and equipment. The new 55 part extra sprue from the "Tank Riders" set is included so there are plenty of accessories and a total of eight heads for variety with the figures.

The second one is probably more useful to some modelers and dioramists, as it comes with all four figures in long winter coats. Two of the figures are wearing balaklava type head warmers, one has a wrapped scarf, and the other has a Soviet-style winter cap with ear flaps pulled down tight. Figure 1 has a winter smock over his long coat, and also he and Figure 3 have what appear to be winter boots. The coat tails are a bit heavy but these can be thinned, and the break points are well chosen to hide any seams. Figure 4 is kneeling behind a supposed barrier, so he is a unique pose.

Overall these figures have been good value, and now with the extra sprues of parts they're a real bargain.

Thanks to Freddie Leung of DML for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - February 22, 2003)
Kit Review: Dragon Models Limited 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series 10th Anniversary Series Kit No. 6179; 60 cm Moerser "Karl" Geraet 040; 390 parts (386 in light grey styrene, 2 steel springs, 1 turned aluminum projectile, 1 steel axle).
Retail Price $69.95 per the Dragon Models website.
Advantages: first injected molded kit of this vehicle in this scale; very nicely done and includes the more popular "link and length" track system; half the price of resin or composite versions of this vehicle.
Disadvantages: only builds the 60 cm version of the vehicle; some minor shortcuts in production; some may wish for a turned barrel (see comments).
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all German and artillery fans.
F I R S T   L O O K.

The Germans and French have always had diametrically opposed views of artillery. The Germans always thought that if one round could do the job right the first time, get a bigger gun. The French concept was a lot of little rounds fired very fast can do the same job. Both got their test during WWI, and both sides found the wisdom and folly of their choices. The French found that their concept was a sure winner as an infantry killer, but the Germans found that their concept was a fortress cracker and excellent suppression  weapon.

When the Germans began to rearm for WWII, they still saw a need for fortress crackers. But the one drawback to their WWI version, the 42 cm "Big Bertha", was that it was very slow and very hard to maneuver due to its huge size and the number of loads it had to travel in. They therefore took its new progeny, a 60 cm ultraheavy mortar dubbed Geraet (Equipment) 040, and put it on a specially designed self-propelled chassis. While the complete weapon still went around 124 metric tons in firing order, at least it only need to be broken into two components for movement and could position itself once it arrived in its firing position. One prototype and five production guns were built.

Later, while the 600mm projectile was found to be perfect for eliminating pesky Soviet defenders a block at a time, it was too short-ranged and the guns were always in danger of simple enemy counterbattery fire. As a result, a smaller 54 cm barrel was designed which gave the weapon a 50% increase in effective range while still throwing a nearly 3,000 pound projectile.

The guns were all given names, just as with the German superheavy railway guns: Adam (I), Eve (II), Thor (III), Odin (VI), Loki (V) and Ziu (VI). Eve and Loki were captured by US forces in 1945.

This is a stunning vehicle in size and concept, and has been done in 1/72 scale as a plastic kit and by several manufacturers as a resin or combination kit. Now, in honor of its 10th Anniversary, Dragon Models has released a very impressive kit of this monster.

First off, it does not come in a normal model box but rather in a heavy cardboard crate. The model box is so large that unpacking the review sample literally made my granddaughter's day with its size and the amount of excelsior used to protect it! The box has a two-sided cardboard sleeve with the traditional excellent Ron Volstad artwork on both sides.

Once inside, the kit is essentially a typical Dragon affair but on steroids. The hull alone is a single-piece molding with all 22 road wheel axles molded in place and is over 31 cm long. There are unfortunately ejector pin marks right above each of the axle mounts, but they appear to be easy to remove; remember it's hard to get something this big and as rigid as it is out of the molds without some help.

The model comes with a complete running gear and to the sighs of relief of many modelers, this kit uses "link and length" track rather than complete single link assemblies. Alas, each shoe has two injection pin marks, but these are easily removed with a small file. The road wheels are all hollow backed, but considering the gun comes in the "down" position, the wheels are closely spaced, and there is little room above them, this is basically an inconsequential detail.

The actual gun mounts are big, but DML has tried to ensure that they do not wind up toy-like in the fashion of the old Renwal Atomic Cannon. The parts are assembled in structures so that they replicate the massive frames of the original and appear reasonably convincing when compared to photos. The rammer assembly is included and likewise is built up from smaller parts to create something that appears able to deal with a 5,400 pound shell.

The gun itself is MASSIVE and takes a lot more parts than I would have thought. Some may whine as the main gun tube is a two-part styrene assembly and not turned aluminum, but at the size of the tube it would either weigh six or seven ounces or cost more than the rest of the kit, so DML can't be blamed for its choice. The tube is – surprise! – rifled, so they did try to do it right and I give them credit for expediency over silliness.

The driver's position is supplied as well, but most modelers will probably just wish to use the cover (part B10) to conceal it. As this wasn't a full-up cross-country chassis, it's pretty spartan as well.

In order to help keep the massive breech in battery, the model uses two springs mounted inside the recoil carriage. The small steel axle mounts on the left upper side of the cradle, but appears to serve no strengthening function that I can see. The shell is a nice touch and is big, heavy and neatly turned.

The model comes with two options: an RLM gray scheme for "Loki" (Gun V) or a three-color camouflage scheme for "Ziu" (Gun VI). 

At this time it is not known if DML will produce a tender vehicle with more projectiles, or offer the projectiles separately as Tamiya did for its Sturmtiger.

Overall this appears to be a really nicely done kit, and one which will keep the after-market folks busy with conversions and add-ons. Right now it can use (but does not need) an 80-wheel mobile barrel transport trailer, a 24-wheel carriage transport trailer, the railway carrier sections, the 54 cm barrel option, a Munitionswagen IV ammo carrier, more ammunition, crew figures, etched brass, markings for the other four guns – everyone in the armor modeling fraternity should find something which will enhance this kit and make it a showstopper.

Thanks to Freddie Leung of DML for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


Kit Review: DML 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series No. 6166; Sd.Kfz. 164 Nashorn , Poland Autumn 1944; .
551 parts (549 parts in light grey styrene, 2 88mm rounds from turned brass).
Price not given but most likely $33-39.
Advantages: Retooled kit fixes most of the problems of the 9-year-old kit; very nice and very petite details; contains different bits than the Hornisse kit; parts line up!.
Disadvantages: Kit must overcome the reputation of its forebearer.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all German and SP AT gun fans.
F I R S T L O O K.

This is the other shoe to follow the retooled version of the original DML Nashorn/Hummel chassis kit, and it is the later production version of the Nashorn which originally came out in 1993 as Kit No. 6004.

As with the Hornisse (DML No. 6165)  DML has completely retooled the original kit, replacing much of it with new or vastly corrected parts and details. They also have produced enough kits to "mix-and-match" sprues to provide later, more accurate parts. The two single-link track sprues are for the Pzkw. III/Pzkw. IV kits released over the years, and the main running gear comes from the Jagdpanzer IV kit. Two sprues of correct Gw. III/IV hull drive wheels and idlers complete the running gear.

The lower hull is still one piece, but whereas before the upper hull was a single molding this kit comes with FIVE parts – fenders, glacis, center mount for the gun, and rear lower hull floor. Other details are similarly changed from the original kit, and the parts are also finer in detail and size. Even the external U-shaped tie-downs are included in nearly scale thickness styrene. But as this is not a "10th Anniversary Special Kit" it lacks the brass 8.8 cm round of the Hornisse.

The Nashorn has a new "L" and "M" sprue which did not come with the Hornisse. The "L" sprue provides the late-model lower hull rear plate with the "C" loops for the spare road wheels. The "M" sprue comes with 29 new parts, most of which cover the "quick-release" barrel lock (including the mount fixed to the new forward barrel/muzzle brake sections) and other detail differences from the Hornisse. It also includes new sights for the gun.

There remain some dicey bits to assembly, most notably the tracks and the fenders. The tracks are a very tight fit under the front fenders, and this is one of those models where you will have to assemble the lower hull completely prior to working on the upper hull. It is not very easy  to get the tracks installed once the fenders are in place, as they fit closely and do not leave any room to slide the upper track run into place. Even the use of a set of Fruilmodel tracks will be a gamble due to the close fit.

Markings are included for two vehicles, one from sch. Heerespanzerjaeger Abteilung 525 in Italy in March 1944 and one from Abteilung 519 in Russia, winter 1943-44. The former is in the multicolor camouflage schemes popular with modelers, whereas the other is apparently a gray vehicle with whitewash applied to it. The full color instruction sheet shows them to good advantage.

Overall, this is a good compliment to the Hornisse and should be popular with German fans. It is quite an improvement over that first Nashorn kit. (For the naysayers and nitpickers, please note that 10 years on and after retooling its Panzer IV kits another large Oriental company has not produced one yet, and DML has done THREE.)

Thanks once again to Freddie Leung for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


March 2, 2003
(Originally written - February 11, 2003)
Product Review: Quartermaster's Depot 1/35 Scale Waterslide Transfer (Decal) Sets:
No. 35016, 1/35 Canadian Sherman Tanks of WWII #1 (four vehicles covered); Price US $9.00.
No. 35017, 1/35 Canadian Dingos #1(four vehicles covered); Price US$9.00.
No. 35018, 1/35 Canadian Jeeps #1 (four vehicles covered); Price US$9.00.
No. 35019, 1/35 Canadian Universal Carriers #1 (four vehicles covered); Price US $9.00.
Advantages: Nice, bright new sheets covering different subjects; precise instructions and photos very helpful; high quality production.
Disadvantages: "Not German"
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: To all Canadian and Commonwealth Forces fans.


In all the squawking and "What I want to see" hoopla, too often only major players are covered and the smaller ones ignored. When it comes to military subjects, first place belongs to German subjects, followed by American, modern European, Soviet/Russian, British, and then on down the line. This is sort of a shame, for many times the smaller countries have just as nice a scheme as the "major" countries and deserve equal treatment.

Canada is one of the smaller countries (in population, of course) that has usually received short shrift from modeling companies and manufacturers. While I can think of several sets of markings which came with either Tamiya or Peerless Max kits, overall one would have to rate the coverage of Canadian subjects as plumb awful.

It's not that there is a shortage of subjects to choose from. Canada used or produced a great number of interesting vehicles in WWII such as the Chevy and Ford general service trucks, Jeeps, Sherman tanks, Ram tanks and armored personnel carriers, Valentine tanks, Stuart light tanks, halftracks, and even more postwar items to include M113 APCs, GMC 2 1/2 ton trucks, M38A1 Jeeps, and German Leopard C.1 tanks. The list covers most of the major end items used from 1940 to the present day.

To this end, Quartermaster Models of Ontario is now offering a new line of 1/35 Canadian subject decal sets for use on many existing kits. This will be happily grabbed up by the very active Canadian modeling population, and many other modelers who build either "small army" or Commonwealth vehicles will also be delighted. The artwork is the product of research by noted Canadian modeler and military historian Barry Beldam, who is a stickler for getting it right.

Each set comes with markings for four vehicles on a one-piece sheet (i.e. you must trim around each decal carefully as they are one big subject, not individual ones.) Decals are thin and crisp, easily read, and are printed with a 1200 dpi ALPS printer. Each vehicle is covered by both a side view, a three-view drawing, and a photo.

Set 16 covers four Shermans (DML and Italeri kits): Sherman V, 8th (Princess Louise) Hussars, Holland 1945; Sherman V, The Ontario Regiment, Italy 1943; Sherman III OP, 19 Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, Holland 1945; and Sherman VC Firefly, The British Columbia Regiment, Holland 1945.

Set 17 covers four Dingoes (Tamiya): The Calgary Regiment (England 1942), The Three Rivers Regiment (England 1942), the Calgary Regiment (Dieppe 1942), and the Royal Canadian Dragoons (England 1942).

Set 18 covers four Canadian Jeeps (Tamiya/Italeri and Skybow): II Canadian Corps (Falaise Gap 1944); 22 Field Ambulance RCAMC (France 1944); 25 Brigade Signals Section (Korea 1952); and UN Emergency Force/Fort Garry Horse (Sinai Desert 1960).

Set 19 covers four Universal Carriers (Tamiya): 17th (Duke of York's Own) Royal Canadian Hussars, England 1942; 4th (Princess Louise) Dragoon Guards, Italy 1943; Hastings and Prince Edward Island Regiment, Sicily 1943; and Toronto Scottish Regiment, France 1944.

In some cases (since these were the "Mark I" or first series of markings produced) there were minor errors, but each set comes with a supplemental errata decal sheet to correct the (obvious) problem. The "Mark II" sets will come with all corrections in place.

Overall these are handsome markings and will give the modeler a different look at a familiar vehicle, or at least an option to create a unique model.

Thanks to Dana Nield of Quartermaster's Depot for the review samples.

(Quartermaster's Depot can be reached at http://www.quartermastersdepot.com or at Quartermaster's Depot, 1607 Jane Street, Cornwall, Ontario K6J 1X8, Canada.)

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - February 22, 2003)
Kit Review: DML 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series No. 6166; Sd.Kfz. 164 Nashorn, Poland Autumn 1944;
551 parts (549 parts in light grey styrene, 2 88mm rounds from turned brass);
Price not given but most likely $33-39.
Advantages: Retooled kit fixes most of the problems of the 9-year-old kit; very nice and very petite details; contains different bits than the Hornisse kit; parts line up!
Disadvantages: Kit must overcome the reputation of its forbearer.
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all German and SP AT gun fans.

F I R S T L O O K


This is the other shoe to follow the retooled version of the original DML Nashorn/Hummel chassis kit, and it is the later production version of the Nashorn which originally came out in 1993 as Kit No. 6004.

As with the Hornisse (DML No. 6165) DML has completely retooled the original kit, replacing much of it with new or vastly corrected parts and details. They also have produced enough kits to "mix-and-match" sprues to provide later, more accurate parts. The two single-link track sprues are for the Pzkw. III/Pzkw. IV kits released over the years, and the main running gear comes from the Jagdpanzer IV kit. Two sprues of correct Gw. III/IV hull drive wheels and idlers complete the running gear.

The lower hull is still one piece, but whereas before the upper hull was a single molding this kit comes with FIVE parts – fenders, glacis, center mount for the gun, and rear lower hull floor. Other details are similarly changed from the original kit, and the parts are also finer in detail and size. Even the external U-shaped tie-downs are included in nearly scale thickness styrene. But as this is not a "10th Anniversary Special Kit" it lacks the brass 8.8 cm round of the Hornisse.

The Nashorn has a new "L" and "M" sprue, which did not come with the Hornisse. The "L" sprue provides the late model lower hull rear plate with the "C" loops for the spare road wheels. The "M" sprue comes with 29 new parts, most of which cover the "quick-release" barrel lock (including the mount fixed to the new forward barrel/muzzle brake sections) and other detail differences from the Hornisse. It also includes new sights for the gun.

There remain some dicey bits to assembly, most notably the tracks and the fenders. The tracks are a very tight fit under the front fenders, and this is one of those models where you will have to assemble the lower hull completely prior to working on the upper hull. It is not very easy to get the tracks installed once the fenders are in place, as they fit closely and do not leave any room to slide the upper track run into place. Even the use of a set of Fruilmodel tracks will be a gamble due to the close fit.

Markings are included for two vehicles, one from sch. Heerespanzerjaeger Abteilung 525 in Italy in March 1944 and one from Abteilung 519 in Russia, winter 1943-44. The former is in the multicolor camouflage schemes popular with modelers, whereas the other is apparently a gray vehicle with whitewash applied to it. The full color instruction sheet shows them to good advantage.

Overall, this is a good compliment to the Hornisse and should be popular with German fans. It is quite an improvement over that first Nashorn kit. (For the naysayers and nitpickers, please note that 10 years on and after retooling its Panzer IV kits another large Oriental company has not produced one yet, and DML has done THREE.)

Thanks once again to Freddie Leung for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - February 22, 2003)
 
Kit Review: Dragon Models Limited 1/35 Scale ‘39-‘45 Series 10th Anniversary Series Kit No. 6179; 60 cm Moerser "Karl" Geraet 040;
390 parts (386 in light grey styrene, 2 steel springs, 1 turned aluminum projectile, 1 steel axle);
Retail price $69.95 as per the Dragon Models website.
Advantages: first injected molded kit of this vehicle in this scale; very nicely done and includes the more popular "link and length" track system; half the price of resin or composite versions of this vehicle.
Disadvantages: only builds the 60 cm version of the vehicle; some minor shortcuts in production; some may wish for a turned barrel (see comments).
Rating: Highly Recommended.
Recommendation: for all German and artillery fans.

F I R S T   L O O K


The Germans and French have always had diametrically opposed views of artillery. The Germans always thought that if one round could do the job right the first time, get a bigger gun. The French concept was a lot of little rounds fired very fast could do the same job. Both got their test during WWI, and both sides found the wisdom and folly of their choices. The French found that their concept was a sure winner as an infantry killer, but the Germans found that their concept was a fortress cracker and excellent suppression weapon.

When the Germans began to rearm for WWII, they still saw a need for fortress crackers. But the one drawback to their WWI version, the 42 cm "Big Bertha", was that it was very slow and very hard to maneuver due to its huge size and the number of loads it had to travel in. They therefore took its new progeny, a 60 cm ultra heavy mortar dubbed Geraet (Equipment) 040, and put it on a specially designed self-propelled chassis. While the complete weapon still went around 124 metric tons in firing order, at least it only need to be broken into two components for movement and could position itself once it arrived in its firing position. One prototype and five production guns were built.

Later, while the 600mm projectile was found to be perfect for eliminating pesky Soviet defenders a block at a time, it was too short-ranged and the guns were always in danger of simple enemy counterbattery fire. As a result, a smaller 54 cm barrel was designed which gave the weapon a 50% increase in effective range while still throwing a nearly 3,000 pound projectile.

The guns were all given names, just as with the German super heavy railway guns: Adam (I), Eve (II), Thor (III), Odin (VI), Loki (V) and Ziu (VI). Eve and Loki were captured by US forces in 1945.

This is a stunning vehicle in size and concept, and has been done in 1/72 scale as a plastic kit and by several manufacturers as a resin or combination kit. Now, in honor of its 10th Anniversary, Dragon Models has released a very impressive kit of this monster.

First off, it does not come in a normal model box but rather in a heavy cardboard crate. The model box is so large that unpacking the review sample literally made my granddaughter's day with its size and the amount of excelsior used to protect it! The box has a two-sided cardboard sleeve with the traditional excellent Ron Volstad artwork on both sides.

Once inside, the kit is essentially a typical Dragon affair but on steroids. The hull alone is a single-piece molding with all 22-road wheel axles molded in place and is over 31 cm long. There are unfortunately ejector pin marks right above each of the axle mounts, but they appear to be easy to remove; remember it's hard to get something this big and as rigid as it is out of the molds without some help.

The model comes with a complete running gear and to the sighs of relief of many modelers, this kit uses "link and length" track rather than complete single link assemblies. Alas, each shoe has two injection pin marks, but these are easily removed with a small file. The road wheels are all hollow backed, but considering the gun comes in the "down" position, the wheels are closely spaced, and there is little room above them, this is basically an inconsequential detail.

The actual gun mounts are big, but DML has tried to ensure that they do not wind up toy-like in the fashion of the old Renwal Atomic Cannon. The parts are assembled in structures so that they replicate the massive frames of the original and appear reasonably convincing when compared to photos. The rammer assembly is included and likewise is built up from smaller parts to create something that appears able to deal with a 5,400-pound shell.

The gun itself is MASSIVE and takes a lot more parts than I would have thought. Some may whine as the main gun tube is a two-part styrene assembly and not turned aluminum, but at the size of the tube it would either weigh six or seven ounces or cost more than the rest of the kit, so DML can't be blamed for its choice. The tube is – surprise! – rifled, so they did try to do it right and I give them credit for expediency over silliness.

The driver's position is supplied as well, but most modelers will probably just wish to use the cover (part B10) to conceal it. As this wasn't a full-up cross-country chassis, it's pretty spartan as well.

In order to help keep the massive breech in battery, the model uses two springs mounted inside the recoil carriage. The small steel axle mounts on the left upper side of the cradle, but appears to serve no strengthening function that I can see. The shell is a nice touch and is big, heavy and neatly turned.

The model comes with two options: an RLM gray scheme for "Loki" (Gun V) or a three-color camouflage scheme for "Ziu" (Gun VI).

At this time it is not known if DML will produce a tender vehicle with more projectiles, or offer the projectiles separately as Tamiya did for its Sturmtiger.

Overall this appears to be a really nicely done kit, and one that will keep the after-market folks busy with conversions and add-ons. Right now it can use (but does not need) an 80-wheel mobile barrel transport trailer, a 24-wheel carriage transport trailer, the railway carrier sections, the 54 cm barrel option, a Munitionswagen IV ammo carrier, more ammunition, crew figures, etched brass, markings for the other four guns – everyone in the armor modeling fraternity should find something which will enhance this kit and make it a showstopper.

Thanks to Freddie Leung of DML for the review sample.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


February 8, 2003
(Originally written - January 26, 2003)
 
Kit Review: ROCO "KoMo" 1/87 Scale Models:
No. 1211, BT-2 Model 1931; 15 parts in olive drab plastic; Price $5-6;
No. 1213, BT-5 Model 1934; 20 parts in olive drab plastic; Price $5-6;
No. 1222, T-34 76mm Model 1941; 43 parts in olive drab plastic; Price $5-7;
No. 1250, KV-1 Model 1941; 39 parts in olive drab plastic; Price $7-9;
No. 1271, ZIS-5 Box Type Body truck; 33 parts (24 in olive drab plastic, 7 in clear styrene, 2 steel axles); Price $4.50-$5.00;
Advantages: new generation of kits for Soviet armored vehicles of WWII; many nice detail touches, similar to the Heiser's Models kits; easily recognizable as their prototypes; Disadvantages: shared molds cause compromises in accuracy; some toy like features similar to old ROCO kits remain;
Rating: Recommended;
Recommendation: to all HO scale railway fans, armored vehicle war gamers, or Soviet armor fans.


HO still gets little respect in the US, even with the "fifth generation" of ROCO kits and the Trident line of models produced in Austria, Preiser kits from Germany, and other modern efforts in this area. Too many modelers still equate them with the BB gun targets they had as kids that cost 25 cents each, had about ten parts including toy wheels, and bore only a passing resemblance to their prototypes.

I just finished four ROCO M-1A1 tanks as a platoon of 1-37 Armor in Germany using the three-color NATO scheme. Each model, fitted with modified ROCO crew figures, runs between 65 and 70 parts for a model around three inches long. Each one has a number of nice touches and is at least as accurate as the 1/35 scale Tamiya kit of the same vehicle.

You do have to purchase decals and figures as extras, and they require some tolerance of the conventions used in HO scale. One of them is that track runs - tracks, wheels and suspension arms – usually come molded as a single part per side, with the result of monolithic road wheels and a simplification of some details, such as no detail other than grooves for the face of the track. This generally gets them the rather pithy epithet of "toy like," but if you can accept it, they are very nice little kits and can be finished in short order. They also permit a large collection in a small area, which is why they have always been popular in central Europe where living space is at a premium.

ROCO makes most of its kits based on US or FRG pattern equipment, which has limited the number of Soviet/Warsaw Pact vehicles available to either white metal or resin small manufacturer kits. Several years ago, a Russian company named Premo completed a marketing agreement with ROCO so that ROCO would market their products in the European Union and abroad. The first models from this company were not too bad, consisting mainly of variants of the T-35 heavy and T-28 medium tanks, and the T-26 light tank family. Premo went on to do other kits, but now appears to have been bought out by a new company dubbed KoMo. KoMo is a limited partnership society (OOO in Russian) from Belgorod, but has expanded the Premo effort with new kits.

The five kits listed above are the last of the Premo/first of the KoMo releases via ROCO. All are much better than past Russian efforts and are more in scale than some earlier kits. Each one does try and capture the basics of its prototype and provide some options to individualize each tank.

The BT-2 is the very early machine gun armed variant, and comes with the awkward twin gun/single gun three gun option in the turret. It captures the correct look of this tank even though the turret is molded in one piece with all three guns in place; the ball mount on the right side of the turret suffers, but in this scale is not as noticeable as in 1/35. It comes with separate muffler, lights, tow hooks and tow shackles.

The BT-5 is the "cylindrical turret" variant as the Soviets referred to it but unfortunately uses the later BT-7 style turret with ring mount for an AA machine gun. The 45mm gun is overdone and the steps in the barrel are in the wrong places. It also shares its running gear with the BT-2, but the BT-2 spoke wheels were only used on the prototypes. It does look like a BT-5 but if you want an accurate one it will take some work.

The T-34 Model 1941 likewise suffers a few problems. First and foremost is the fact that it shares is running gear with the T-34-85 Model 1944 kit from the same company, and therefore has cast road wheels with rubber tires that did not come into general use until mid 1943. The turret is also noticeably too high, a common problem with many 1/87 scale tanks. Barring those flaws, the model has a tremendous amount of add-on detail which is close to scale, including the rectangular auxiliary fuel tanks, separate hatches for the crew and the (empty) engine bay, tow hooks, tow shackles, lights, grousers, spare track and an unditching log.

The KV-1 Model 1941 is more accurate in profile than the T-34, but it too has some minor problems. The main one is that the tank has the rectangular welded turret and short mantelet recoil cover which go with the earlier KV-1 Model 1940 and not most of the Model 1941 tanks. This tank was fitted with the much shorter L/30.5 F-32 gun and not the L/41.5 ZIS-5 gun of the Model 1941. To make it accurate you need to lop 9.5 mm off the barrel to give it the correct length.

Other than that problem, most of the KV is pretty nicely done. Spare parts include applique armor, tow shackles and mounts, extra tool bins/fuel tanks, tow cables, and machine guns. It has moveable hatches but these can be slimmed down to scale with few problems.

The last model, the ZIS-5 box body truck (also called ZIS-44), is probably the best one of the bunch and a leading candidate for best ZIS-5 model in any scale. It comes with a number of add-on parts, such as headlights, windows, drive shaft, muffler and toolboxes. It is clean and neatly done, and only lacks decals to be a really super little model.

One problem with all Premo/KoMo kits is that they come partially assembled, e.g. glued together where most modelers least want them to be. This causes some heartburn when opening them up for detailing or finishing, so modelers need to be aware that they will not "pop" apart like the ROCO or Trident models do.

Overall, these are a nice selection of models and will compliment any of the new ROCO or Preiser German vehicles in small dioramas or train layouts. They also provide an inexpensive way to do many different vehicles or variants.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - January 26, 2003)
 
Kit Review: Panzershop 1/35 scale Warsaw Pact Series accessory kit No. PS35A320;
BTU-55 (Tank Bulldozer Blade Assembly);
44 parts (39 in light grey resin and 5 etched brass);
Price $22.00;
Advantages: nice, cleanly molded example of a very common Soviet accessory for medium and main battle tanks; Disadvantages: directions could have been a bit better;
Rating: Highly Recommended;
Recommendation: for all Warsaw Pact or engineer vehicle fans.


Contrary to what some people would think, and considering that tanks evolved from "Caterpillar" tractors in the early part of the 20th Century, tanks tend to make lousy engineering vehicles. There are a number of reasons for this, most of them involving the fact that a tank is designed to move at high speed but without a great deal of tractive force, whereas engineer vehicles like bulldozers are designed to move slowly but with a huge amount of pulling/pushing force.

Still, when needed, a tank is the best way to carry out engineer work in combat under many situations (like under fire, for one). Over the years, adaption was made of two main types of engineer equipment - surface clearers and mine clearers – for use on tanks. The Soviets designed most of their equipment to fit a set of common mounts on T-54, T-55 and T-62 tanks, and then proceeded to issue the items in reasonably large numbers.

The BTU-55 is a slightly more dedicated device, as it has to be attached directly to the hull and not to the universal mounts. It requires several pads to be welded to the upper and lower glacis, but would appear to use the hole for the bow machine gun for its control systems. The blade is a straight-up copy of an earthmoving bulldozer blade with one major exception. As tanks – as noted – really don't make very good bulldozers, a keeper has to be placed on the blade to prevent it from digging in too deep and having the tank damage its running gear trying to move more earth than it is capable of doing. This became an immediate identifier for the BTU-55 assembly when compared to other Soviet or Warsaw Pact versions.

Panzershop's kit is a very cleanly executed effort to reproduce the BTU-55 assembly and appears to have hit it spot on. The kit provides all of the mounts, pads, pins and even the travel lock cables for fitting the blade to a T-55 model. Etched brass is provided to cover the part where the scraper edge attaches to the moldboard with large screws, a good use of etched brass and a great place to put it.

If assembled with some care and a few minor replacement parts (e.g. styrene pins in place of the resin ones in the hinges) the blade assembly should work. This gives the modeler a bit more flexibility in what to do with the blade once fitted to the model. The blade only moves in the vertical plane relative to the lateral axis of the tank and its horizontal plane; it does not skew to either side like the blade on the IMR series of engineer vehicles.

The one major problem with this kit is the directions are a bit too "idiot proofed," which means that they really don't convey all of the necessary information. These consist of five photographs, one of the kit parts less the etched brass and four views of a finished and painted model with the blade in place. It really doesn't give any idea of where the pads have to go on the model in order to get the geometry for the blade right, nor does it explain other corrections and changes that must be made. (Case in point: the model has its white light and blackout light moved to the top of the fenders, and only the IR light remains in its mount on the glacis; also the splasboard on the glacis has been removed.)

I had access to British Mission (BRIXMIS) photos in my job in Berlin, and was surprised to see shots of two East German T-55 tanks taken during the massive European blizzard of 31 December 1978 - 1 January 1979 that had attempted to clear snow from East German roads. One had little to show of itself other than the blade, the bore evacuator, and the antenna sticking out of a huge mount of snow; the other had slid off the road and was upside down on an embankment. Both would make great dioramas, and now with the advent of this kit and the Tamiya T-55 kit it can easily be done.

Panzershop accessories can be obtained from Chesapeake Model Designs.

Thanks to Bill Miley of Chesapeake Models Designs and Steve Zaloga for passing the review sample to me.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - January 12, 2003)
 
Kit Review: Academy 1/35 scale Kit No. 1398; M3A1 Stuart;
703 parts (276 in olive drab styrene, 424 steel colored styrene, 2 steel colored vinyl, 1 nylon string);
Price $22.50-28.00;
Advantages: Follows on heels of "Honey" kit; offers vinyl or 3-piece single-link track; literally a "drop fit" over Ordnance blueprints!;
Disadvantages: Some odd shortcuts hurt the overall effect of the kit; needs work to be a true M3A1 tank;
Rating: Recommended;
Recommendation: for all US and Allied armor fans, especially British North African armour.

I was really excited when the first new kit of a favorite American tank, the M3 and M5 light tank series, came out last year from Academy. Upon opening the box, the changes from the quarter-century-old Tamiya kits appeared to be tremendous.

To begin with, as with the M3 kit, this one literally drops over the Ordnance Museum 1/35 scale set of blueprints for the M3 Light Tank (alas, no longer available) and has a SCALE turret. The hull also has sponson floors under the sponsons. Length and shape issues have been resolved as well. While the rear air intake vent is solid (no nylon screen is included) it is easy to fix, and since it is a separate part there is also some wiggle room to put an engine in view.

The kit comes with the modified armament for the M3, consisting of the bow, coaxial, and AA .30 caliber machine guns, and the M6 37mm cannon. This gun is slightly longer than the earlier M5, which was still quite common in most M3 variants, but those who wish to externally modify the gun should have no problems. It will be tough to fit the model with an aluminum barrel, however, as the gun is presented in full and mounts to the turret race and not to a set of model-type swivels inside the turret. The new turret sprue also provides the "wing" guns. This lit also does have hatch detail inside the turret hatches, but as it retains the other kit's hull fittings there are no details inside the driver's lower entrance hatch flap.

The kit comes with a gorgeous interior and if you build a "real" M3A1 version with the turret basket will work very nicely.

The model comes with a choice of either CORRECT vinyl tracks (e.g. the teeth join the links together, not fit at the end of each link as with the Tamiya M3 Stuart and M3 Lee/Grant kits) or three-piece styrene links, joined in the same manner as AFV Club and RHPS kits (note that the pins are shorter and you will need cement to get them to stay on.) One nice touch: the kit provides 138 track pads but sufficient end connectors for 144, so there are 12 extra connectors for those of us getting fat of fingers in our old age.

The model again provides a choice of wheels. (I'm not omniscient, the sprues are marked "M3/M5" so it's sort of simplified...) Two different drive wheels (solid disk or sculpted), two idlers (open welded spoke or spoke with pie-shaped fillets in them for late-war tanks) and spoke or pressed steel road wheels. The wheels have a thicker tread that more approximates the actual vehicles, and is superior to the skinny Tamiya ones.

But that is it for the good news.

While it does come with two sets of wheels, and the road wheels are wider, they turn out to lack some of the subtle details found on the Tamiya ones such as the weld beads. Also, the belly pan of the vehicle was apparently copied from the Tamiya kit and is thus about 1-1.5mm too shallow. Since Academy did do its homework on the numbers, but did not correctly identify the culprit, they instead changed the angle of the bogie arms downward to a very awkward angle and thus achieved the correct height for the vehicle, albeit at the expense of its normal appearance. (Also note that since they didn't do this for the idler assemblies, they now sit about 1mm off the ground!)

Steve Zaloga has suggested that you may want to use the Tamiya bogies on this kit with some minor modifications (such as drilling out the axle holes) and perhaps the Tamiya idler wheels in the Academy mounts. (This is if you have some spare Tamiya kits around – the prices for them have dived since the Academy kits came out, so you can pick them up for around $5-10 in many shows and flea markets.) At least the result will sit flat!

There are some shape differences and some minor problems here and there on the hull (I personally like this one better than Tamiya's) but there is one major error to this kit. The production model of the M3A1 was oriented on an improved tank that required less time and labor to build, and as such employed welding to replace most of the riveted construction of the M3. As it went down the line, more and more components were switched over to welding. Since this kit uses the M3's riveted hull, a lot of work is going to be required to remove the rivets – and the later model you want, the more rivets will have to come off. The very late models even used a one-piece rolled rear plate, and that means major filling and filing of the rear of the hull top to get a good appearance.

Most modelers will probably settle for the early model M3A1. To get this model to appear correctly, all rivets must be removed from the side panels of the hull top, the upper perimeter and side edges (but not the bottom fastening strip or around the viewports) of parts B1 and B54; the late model will necessitate removing all of the rivets on the rear of the hull and sternplate part B37, cement it to the hull, and then round off the edges to create the appearance of a single bent steel plate. This isn't an earth shattering change to make, but it is tedious and if not careful other details will be nicked up.

Decals are provided for five different vehicles: an M3A1 in Tunisia, 1943 with the yellow stars and US flag markings; two USMC tanks on Bouganville in November 1943; two Soviet tanks from 1943 (one should be located in Voronezh, not Woronez, which is a German spelling.) The Soviet stars were off but a correction was included; alas, the blue drab on my sample's decal sheet came out bright aqua and it was not corrected. Archer Fine Transfers makes some excellent dry transfer blue drab markings that can be used for the US ones; but the Soviet ones have their markings applied over the blue drab ones and as a result nearly render the decals useless.

Overall, this is a nice little kit with a lot of possibilities, but Academy took some unhappy shortcuts with it and as a result it is not as much of a quantum change from the Tamiya kits as first thought. Hopefully they do not scrimp in this manner on their M5 series light tanks and use the same too-short Tamiya hull as a reference.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - January 4, 2003)
 
Product Review: Modelpoint Ground Power CD No. 1a, Red Stars in Detail;
Price around $30;
Advantages: Amazing amount of information; beautiful color photos of existing vehicles provide a wealth of information of use to modelers;
Disadvantages: May be difficult to find in US (Modelpoint products are now being carried by more dealers, however);
Rating: Highly Recommended;
Recommendation: For all modern Soviet and Russian armor fans.


There are occasionally products which when they initially come out which are so frustrating to use that you wonder who on earth could have been so foolish as to produce them. This was one of those products, but happily Modelpoint is serious about selling this sort of reference media and fixed its one fatal flaw in a hurry.

BUT – "Having said that, Modelpoint provided no means or mechanism from which to print the images from the disk! Right-button mouse clicking will bring no avail, and use of a browser like IE 5.5 is likewise unable to give access to a print function."

That was my comment when I first reviewed this product back on September 15th. I sent a courtesy copy of my review to Modelpoint, and immediately got a very unhappy reply from Mikhail Putnikov about the review. After exchanging several e-mails, it turned out that Modelpoint had produced about 30-35 of the first version of this disk before someone caught the fact it had no print function.

Modelpoint has now happily fixed the problem – using a simple control-P function – as well as added a large number of additional images to the disk. The amount of information on this one disk is incredible, as are the sections of manuals that are now made available to non-Russian speakers. True, the images from the manuals are all still in Russian, but the images are tagged in English and most people can figure out what they are looking at in the drawing.

This is a beautifully mastered CD that provides a huge amount of information for a relatively inexpensive cost. The disk includes technical manual pages and fresh color photos of the following vehicles: ISU-152, ISU-152M/K, T-72, T-72A, T-72B, T-72BM, T-90, KV-1/KV-2/KV-1s, 2S3 "Akatsiya", BT series tanks, 122mm D-30 howitzer, 45mm antitank guns, "Komintern" tractors, and the MT-LB/MT-LBV/MT-LBU series armored vehicles. Most article sections have from 2 to 70 pages from the manual, as well as 20 to 100 photos of the actual vehicles. All are sharp and clear (this is as viewed on a 17" monitor set at 800 x 600) and of great use to monitors and vehicle buffs. Printing varies according to the setting you have on the printer (as a hint, set it to use "Landscape" to get full page printing.)

For example, with the T-72 series drawings and photos provided, if you can't get the details you want from what Modelpoint has provided, stick to "out of the box!"

Overall, this is now the first of what Mikhail and the rest of the folks at Modelpoint hope to be a continuing series, and if they all are like this one, we who do Russian and Ukranian armored vehicles will be in "hog heaven!"

Thanks to Mikhail for his cooperation and the corrected disk for comparison.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - January 4, 2003)
 
Product Review: Quartermaster's Depot 1/35 Scale Diorama Accessories:
No. 35001, American WWII Posters #1(9 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35002, US WWII Posters #2 (10 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35003, German WWII Posters #1 (9 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35004, German WWII Posters #2 (9 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35005, British WWII Posters #1 (9 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35006, Canadian WWII Posters #1 (8 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35007, Canadian WWII Posters #2 (8 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35008, Modern Maps #1 (9 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35009, D-Day Maps (approximately 100 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35010, Newspapers WWII #1 (61 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35011, German Magazines #1 (70 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35012, German Magazines #2 (approximately 125 subjects); US $4.00;
No. 35013, Camouflage Netting - Green (144 sq in); US $5.50;
No. 35014, Camouflage Netting - Tan (144 sq in); US $5.50;
No. 35015, Camouflage Netting - Khaki Green (144 sq in); US $5.50;
Advantages: Nice, neatly done work should really accent a diorama or vignette; will look good with individual vehicles or personnel as well;
Disadvantages: First offerings from this company so no established customer base; nets will look better with added scrim or flocking;
Rating: Highly Recommended;
Recommendation: to all WWII modelers and many post-WWII modelers;


The hardest part about doing a diorama, once the theme and subjects have been picked and the materials needed for its creation set aside, is the final detailing to really capture "The Look" that the modeler wants to portray. This requires all sorts of details in the background, many of which have to be distressed, and all of which have to represent the correct time frame modeled.

Posters, maps, magazines, and the like are always common in cities and barracks areas, and the latter two are not uncommonly are found in forward areas as well. Too often, however, accessory manufacturers tend to present these in black and white on cardboard that is too stiff and too dull to look right. Also, they tend to use cheap printing which leaves large 35/1 scale dots on simulated photos and other materials, that looks totally out of scale and unrealistic.

Quartermaster's Depot is a new Canadian manufacturer run by Dana John Nield, a Canadian modeler who is familiar to many "web surfers" and has a nice web site covering Canadian subjects with input from people like Barry Beldam. Dana has oriented his company on filling in some of the blanks and providing new materials for modelers in these areas. The first efforts appear to be outstanding, and really do fill a niche that has not been well represented. The posters and maps come on semi-gloss paper and are printed by a 1200 dpi laser jet, which eliminates the "dotty" problems some others have suffered. It also yields small print that is readable down to about 2 point level size if you have a magnifying glass! All are packed in resealable tape packets (similar to those used by AFV Club for their kit sprues.)

The American poster sets provide several varied subjects from "Uncle Sam" and "Rosie the Riveter" down to training posters and public service warnings.

The German poster sets provide the usual assortment of propaganda materials aimed at enlistment and motivation.

The British poster set covers some of the classics, such as one of Winston in action and also the famous "Never Was So Much..." one of RAF crews.

The Canadian ones are similar to the British set but more unique and a nice change of pace.

The Modern Maps set is pretty generic but offers nine nicely done maps in 1/50,000 scale in 1/35 scale (or I guess that makes them 1/1,750,000 scale!)

The D-Day Map set provides four Commonwealth maps of the major beaches and two 1/50,000 scale maps of inland areas, plus what appear to be ration chits and a deck of cards with separate backs.

The WWII newspapers cover a selection of US, UK, and German papers from the period, but once again I recommend a magnifying glass so you don't use "Danzig is liberated" for the fall of Berlin!

The German magazines cover a large number of issues of "Signal" with a number of inserts for the magazine covering single and double page photo spreads; #2 also provides various passes and papers and another deck of cards.

The three camouflage nets each provide one square foot of neatly died mesh, but to look right these will need to have some flocking from Woodland Scenics or crushed leaves attacked with spray-on adhesive to look right. That will be up to the modeler to choose, but the nets at least provide a good background to attach it to. The tan and khaki would probably work best for a basis for modern US military netting in the desert and temperate climates respectively.

Overall, this is a nice opening gambit from Quartermaster's Depot and I think we will see more nice work from them. Quartermaster's Depot can be contacted at http://www.quartermastersdepot.com.

Thanks to Dana Nield for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS


(Originally written - December 25, 2002)
 
Kit Review: Tamiya 1/35 Kit No. 35257;
1/35 Scale Military Miniature Series No. 257, T-55A Russian Medium Tank;
297 parts (279 in olive styrene, 14 in black vinyl, 2 tracks in grey gluable vinyl, 1 nylon screen, 1 nylon string);
Retail price $33-40;
Advantages: Decent, first-rate kit of this important vehicle; basic options for four different versions out of the box; finally catches the shapes and nuances of the T-54/T-55 series tanks;
Disadvantages: We had to wait 35 years for this kit!!;
Rating: Highly Recommended;
Recommendation: For all Soviet, Warsaw Pact, and modern "Third World" armor fans!;
F I R S T L O O K


Aleksandr A. Morozov was one of the co-designers of the T-34 tank in 1939, but never felt that he got his full credit for designing that tank. Mikhail I. Koshkin, the designer, got the credit with the powers that be for designing what was arguably the best tank of WWII. As a result, Morozov spent the rest of his life trying to one-up Koshkin with the tank that would symbolize Soviet military power. His first major success was the T-54 tank, which went through three initial production versions and five years of improvement before emerging as the tank we know today in 1951.

Over the years from 1951-1958, the T-54 was constantly modernized and improved, and prototypes were built of newer tanks with improvements over the basic T-54. Morozov went back to Khar'kov in the early 1950s, and by 1957 the chief designer at Nizhniy Tagil (where the T-54s were built) was Leonid Kartsev. Rather than continuously making incremental improvements to the T-54, Kartsev decided to make all the improvements at once and produce the ultimate T-54 variant. His team did this, and on 8 May 1958 the T-55 Model 1958 tank was accepted for production.

The T-55 Model 1958 combined all of the improvements of the T-54 series into one tank with other improvements. These included a new, smoother turret design, greater ammunition stowage for the main gun, more powerful engine, greater fuel capacity, a thermal smoke generator, improved night sights, improved two-axis stabilizer, and later on nuclear radiation lining. However, the new tank lacked the earlier 12.7mm DShK antiaircraft machine gun, as it was not felt to be necessary.

Four years later, a newer version using much thicker radiation shielding for operations on a nuclear battlefield was introduced as the T-55A. This tank had heavy radiation shielding collars around the turret hatches and radiation covers over all access hatches. But it too lacked the AA MG.

Finally, after complaints from troop commanders, both tanks were issued with a cupola for the AA MG in 1970. The T-55 remained in production in the USSR from 1958 to 1981 and 1970 standards. A proposed upgrade to an M series of tanks in 1983 was signed, but very few tanks (T-55M and T-55AM) were built in the USSR. These tanks were also built with some modifications in Poland and Czechoslovakia. The Chinese combined features of the T-54 and the T-55 in the creation of their Type 59 and Type 69 medium tanks as well. Over 130,000 T-54 and T-55 series tanks and their immediate relatives (from China) have been built.

One would think with all of those tanks in service that this would have been a popular modeling subject and well treated by the major companies, but up until now this has not been the case. Tamiya produced a kit of the T-55 in 1967 but it was, to be succinct, pretty awful. No one else even bothered until 1989 when Lindberg produced a kit of the T-55 which could be built as r a T-55 Model 1958 or Israeli Ti-67/T-55 Model 1970, but it left a lot to be desired. Likewise, around 1992 ESCI produced a kit of the T-55 that could be built as a T-55, T-55A, or Ti-67. Again, the kits had numerous shape and detail errors and were a big disappointment.

In 1999 China began producing kits from the Wasan Plastic Company and releasing them in the US under the Trumpeter label and other kits under the Lee brand name abroad. Most were not very good, as for everything they got right they made changes that got it wrong. Plus, early Trumpeter kits were made from an ABS type plastic that was very difficult to cement together. All were motorized, and the modifications made to fit the motors in the kits did not help either.

In 2001 SKIF of the Ukraine – people who should know what a T-55 looks like – introduced a kit of the T-55A, but it was so angular and missed the entire personality of the tank that it was more of an insult than a disappointment.

For many years DML had advertised that they would do a T-55 kit, but this was dropped from their catalogue after five years. It was therefore something of a bolt from the blue in the fall of 2002 when Tamiya announced they were going to do a kit of a T-55A. Having been let down before by recent Tamiya forays into Soviet armor – their uninspired T-72 and lackluster IS-3 kits being major personal disappointments – I could only hope for the best.

This kit is now out, and I received one precipitously on Christmas Eve from Bill Miley of Chesapeake Model Designs. After opening the box, the best way to describe my reaction is one of stunned silence. While I am sure that the German armor fans will argue, my personal opinion is that this is probably the finest overall armor kit ever produced by Tamiya.

First off, the kit is pretty much dead on the money in regard to dimensions and details. It is one of the later model tanks (after the hull machine gun was dropped) but comes with parts for four basic variants (T-55 Model 1958, T-55A Model 1962, T-55 Model 1970, and T-55A Model 1970) as well as many of the differentiating parts for Soviet and Warsaw Pact variants. The design of the kit is also such that conversion (or more likely a follow-on kit) for the T-54 series or the Type 59/69 will be quite easy to accomplish. The engine deck is separate (but not the radiator or oil cooler grille area) and all major detail parts are separate, so there is a lot of room for personal customizing.

The driveline is accurate and comes with the correct pattern of interlocking wheels and the "scalloped" idler wheels. It comes with 13-tooth drivers and the standard steel hinged early pattern tracks (later replaced with 14-toothed drivers and single-pin rubber bushed T-72 type track in the 1980s). The belly pan is complete and includes torsion bar connection details. The tracks are accurate, but a bit thin in the current Tamiya style, and will not "sag" as they should. A good set of Fruilmodel white metal tracks (No. ATL-01) is available and recommended for this kit.

The turret is the first accurate rendition of a T-54 or T-55 series tank in a kit. The gunner and commander sit on the left side of the gun, and as a result the turret is "bulged" there to accommodate both men; the gun is also offset slightly to the right so that it remains on the centerline of the turret. Tamiya nailed this feature. All of the details are included, as well as a choice of Soviet or Polish cover fittings for the coaxial machine gun port and gunner's telescopic sight. It even comes with very petite styrene tiedown loops for the rear of the turret.

Other details match as well. The fuel tanks are unique; the front right one is a single but the rear two are molded as a pair with the connectors in place, so the modeler doesn't have to figure out how to connect the lines if he does not wish to go to that level of detail.

Two types of snorkels are included (the Soviet OPVT and a Polish one that hinges for semi-permanent mounting when installed). All detail parts are finely molded and all hinges, clasps, handles and tiedowns are in place. The only spot I saw where detailing is a bit thin is the inside of the commander's and loader's hatches.

Decals are included for five different tanks:
a) Soviet T-55A Model 1962;
b) Soviet T-55 Model 1970;
c) Polish T-55A Model 1970;
d) Polish T-55 Model 1970; and
e) Czech T-55A Model 1962.

Each is keyed to callouts in the instructions, so a word of warning to pay attention to the small print when working on a particular tank.

Overall, the only real disadvantage to this model is the fact that diehard Soviet armor fans like myself have had to wait 35 years for it. The good news is that it is worth it, and the price should be low enough to stock up on them.

(Chesapeake Model Designs is also about to release a series of composite resin/aluminum barrels, one of which will be the D-10T2S for this tank, and a prototype of which was included with the model by Bill Miley. No word on when, but from the prototype, it will be worth the wait!!!)

Thanks to Dana Nield for the review samples.

Cookie Sewell
AMPS






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